353280-43-0

S26948 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist (EC₅₀ = 8.83 nM in a transactivation assay). It is selective for PPARγ over PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and retinoid X receptor α (RXRα) at 10 μM. S26948 (30 mg/kg per day) decreases serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, non-esterified fatty acids, and insulin and increases hepatic palmitate oxidation in an ob/ob mouse model of type 2 diabetes. It decreases plasma levels of triglycerides and total and non-HDL cholesterol and the surface area of atherosclerotic lesions in the aortic sinus in an E2-KI transgenic mouse model of dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis fed a Western diet when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.

S26948 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modulator with potent antidiabetes and antiatherogenic effects.