30021-77-3

Cleistanthin B (Diphyllin O-glucoside) is an orally active arylnaphthalene lignan lactone glycoside. Cleistanthin B exhibits anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in Vero cells, with EC50 of 6.51 μM. Cleistanthin B also exhibits antitumor, diuretic and antihypertensive effects in vivo[1][2][3][4].

ChEBI: A member of the class of cleistanthins that is cleistanthin A in which the 3,4-di-O-methyl-D-xylopyranosyl group is replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.

[1] Stefanik M, et, al. Antiviral Activity of Vacuolar ATPase Blocker Diphyllin against SARS-CoV-2. Microorganisms. 2021 Feb 25;9(3):471. DOI:10.3390/microorganisms9030471
[2] Thummar VR, et, al. Evaluation of in vivo antitumor activity of cleistanthin B in Swiss albino mice. J Tradit Complement Med. 2015 Sep 3;6(4):383-388. DOI:10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.08.004
[3] Parasuraman S, et, al. Diuretic effects of cleistanthin a and cleistanthin B from the leaves of cleistanthus collinus in wistar rats. J Young Pharm. 2012 Apr;4(2):73-7. DOI:10.4103/0975-1483.96616
[4] Priyadharsini RP, et, al. Evaluation of the antihypertensive activity and alpha adrenergic receptor interaction of cleistanthins A and B. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2014 Sep;5(4):109-14. DOI:10.4103/0976-0105.141950