General Description
Colorless crystalline solid, with a camphor-like odor. Technical product is an amber to yellow semi-solid. Used as an insecticide and an acaricide.
Reactivity Profile
Organothiophosphates, such as PROTHOATE, are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.
Health Hazard
This is a highly toxic material capable of causing death or permanent injury due to exposures during normal use. Small doses at frequent intervals are additive. Similar to parathion.
Fire Hazard
(Non-Specific -Organophosphorus Pesticide, n.o.s.) Container may explode in heat of fire. Fire and runoff from fire control water may produce irritating or poisonous gases.
Hazard
Toxic by ingestion and skin absorption,
cholinesterase inhibitor.
Potential Exposure
A potential danger to those involved
in the manufacture, formulation and application of the sys-
temic acaricide and insecticide.
First aid
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any
contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek
medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the
skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately
with soap and water. Speed in removing material from skin
is of extreme importance. Shampoo hair promptly if con-
taminated. Seek medical attention immediately. If this
chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure, begin
rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including
resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR if
heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical
facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medi-
cal attention. Give large quantities of water and induce
vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit. Keep
victim quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Effects
may be delayed; keep victim under observation. If material
has been ingested, induce vomiting with ipecac.
Shipping
UN2783 Organophosphorus pesticides, solid,
toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
Incompatibilities
Organophosphates are susceptible to for-
mation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the
presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrideds and
active metals. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may
result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides
Compounds of the carboxyl group react with all bases, both
inorganic and organic (i.e., amines) releasing substantial
heat, water and a salt that may be harmful. Incompatible
with arsenic compounds (releases hydrogen cyanide gas),
diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercap-
tans, nitrides, and sulfides (releasing heat, toxic and possi-
bly flammable gases), thiosulfates and dithionites (releasing
hydrogen sulfate and oxides of sulfur).
Chemical Properties
Prothoate is an amber to yellow crystalline
solid with a camphor-like odor.
Chemical Properties
White, crystalline solid.Soluble in most organic solvents.
Waste Disposal
In accordance with
40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of
pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed prop-
erly by following package label directions or by contacting
your local or federal environmental control agency, or by
contacting your regional EPA office.
Definition
ChEBI: Prothoate is an organic thiophosphate.