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N-Isovalerylglycine is a useful diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of many organic acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects. N-Isovalerylglycine is found in the urine of patients with isovaleric acidemia, an inborn error of leucine metabolism.

ChEBI: An N-acylglycine in which the acyl group is specified as isovaleryl.

Isovaleroylglycine is a compound found in the urine of patients with isovaleric acidemia, a disorder created by defective leucine metabolism due to a deficiency in the isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase. It has been used as a diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of various acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects.