138117-50-7

Leteprinim (AIT-082 free acid), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species[1][2][3][4].

ChEBI: Leteprinim is an amidobenzoic acid.

[1] Di Iorio P, et al. AIT-082 is neuroprotective against kainate-induced neuronal injury in rats. Exp Neurol. 2001 Jun;169(2):392-9. DOI:10.1006/exnr.2001.7654
[2] Lahiri DK, et al. Effect of a memory-enhancing drug, AIT-082, on the level of synaptophysin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000 Apr;903:387-93. DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06390.x
[3] Glasky AJ, et al. Effect of AIT-082, a purine analog, on working memory in normal and aged mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1994 Feb;47(2):325-9. DOI:10.1016/0091-3057(94)90017-5
[4] Gencp?nar P, et al. Effects of neotrofin on neonatal hypoxic ischemic brain injury. Neurosci Lett. 2011 Nov 14;505(2):205-10. DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.10.027