(+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) is a potent aminoalkylindole cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist with K
i values of 62.3 and 3.3 nM for human recombinant CB
1 and CB
2 receptors, respectively.
1 In primary cultures of rat cerebral cortex neurons, (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) (0.01-100 nM) increases extracellular glutamate levels, displaying a bell-shaped concentration-response curve.
2 This effect is fully counteracted by rimonabant (Item No.
9000484) at a concentration of 10 nM, by decreasing Ca
2+ concentrations below 0.2 mM, or by the IP
3 receptor antagonist xestospongin C (Item No.
64950) at a concentration of 1 μM. (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) induces release of the proinflammatory neuropeptide CGRP from trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons in a calcium-dependent manner with an EC
50 value of 26 μM.
3