102130-43-8

Atractyloside is a natural heteroglucoside produced in some plants, including A. gummifera. Atractyloside prevents mitochondrial ATP synthesis by inhibiting ADP/ATP translocases, which are responsible for the exchange of adenine di- and triphosphates across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

White crystalline powder, soluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and DMSO, derived from Xanthium sibiricum, Atractylodes lancea, and Atractylodes macrocephala.

Atractyloside Dipotassium Salt is an inhibitor of ANT and apoptosis inducer.

[1]. yamaguchi n, kagari t, kasai m. inhibition of the ryanodine receptor calcium channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle by an adp/atp translocase inhibitor, atractyloside. biochem biophys res commun, 1999, 258(2): 247-251.
[2]. pick-kober kh, schneider f. proliferation, macromolecular synthesis and energy metabolism of in vitro grown ehrlich ascites tumor cells after inhibition of atp-adp translocation by atractyloside. eur j cell biol, 1984, 34(2): 323-329.
[3]. malekova l, kominkova v, ferko m, et al. bongkrekic acid and atractyloside inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. biochim biophys acta, 2007, 1767(1): 31-44.