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外観
白色、結晶～結晶性粉末
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溶解性
水及びメタノールに溶けやすく、エタノール(99.5)にやや溶けにくく、ジエチルエーテルにほとんど溶けない。
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用途
ナトリウム透過性抑制作用を
示します。
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効能
局所麻酔薬
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商品名
カルボカイン (アスペンジャパン); カルボカイン (日新製薬－山形); スキャンドネスト (日本歯科薬品); 塩酸メピバカイン (ナガセ医薬品); 塩酸メピバカイン (日新製薬－山形); 塩酸メピバカイン (日新製薬－山形)
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化学的特性
White Solid
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使用
Mepivacaine hydrochloride may be used as a pharmaceutical reference standard for the determination of the analyte in pharmaceutical formulations by chromatography.
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定義
ChEBI: The hydrochloride salt of mepivacaine. It is used as a local anaesthetic.
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生物学の機能
Mepivacaine hydrochloride (Carbocaine) is longer
acting than lidocaine and has a more rapid onset of action
(3–5 minutes). Topical application is not effective.
It has been widely used in obstetrics, but its use has declined
recently because of the early transient neurobehavioral
effects it produces. Adverse reactions associated
with mepivacaine are generally similar to those
produced by other local anesthetics. It can be used with
epinephrine or levonordefrin (dental use only).
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一般的な説明
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards. Mepivacaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic that is related chemically and pharmacologically to the amide-type local anesthetics. It is often administered via local infiltration, peripheral nerve block, etc.
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安全性プロファイル
skin irritant. Questionable carcinogen with
