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外観
白色～うすい黄色、結晶性粉末～粉末
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溶解性
熱水に微溶。エタノール, 酢酸に易溶。氷酢酸、エタノールに可溶。熱湯に難溶。エタノールに溶け、水にほとんど溶けない。
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用途
分析試薬、医薬・染料中間体、重金属キレート剤、塩ビ安定剤、感光性樹脂原料。
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効能
鎮痛薬, 解熱薬
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化学的特性
Thiosalicylic acid, (o-mercapto benzoic acid), a sulfur-yellow solid that softens at 158 °C (316 °F), has a melting point of 164 °C (327 °F). It sublimes, is slightly soluble in hot water but freely soluble in glacial acetic acid and alcohol, and yields dithiosalicylic acid, upon exposure to air.
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使用
Thiosalicylic acid acts as a trapping agent, which is useful in the desulfenylation of 3-indolyl sulfides. It is used to prepare macrocyclic diamides by condensation with diamines. Further, it is used as a precursor to drug, which finds application for the treatment of atherosclerosis and melanoma. In addition to this, it is involved in the preparation of vaccine preservative thiomersal and thioindigo dyestuff.
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製造方法
Thiosalicylic acid can be prepared from anthranilic acid via diazotization followed by the addition of sodium sulfide and then reduction with zinc. It can also prepared by heating o-halogenated benzoic acids with alkaline hydrosulfide in presence of copper.
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主な応用
thiosalicylic acid can be used as:
A nucleophilic trapping agent for the desulfenylation of 3-indolyl sulfides to obtain 3-unsubstituted indoles.
A starting material to prepare 2′-mercaptoacetophenone, which is used in the synthesis of thioflavanone by reacting with lithium diisopropylamide and benzaldehyde.
A stabilizing agent in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles.
It can also be used to prepare 2-thioxanthone-thioacetic acid bimolecular system, which is used as a photoinitiator for free radical polymerization.
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定義
ChEBI: Thiosalicylic acid is a sulfanylbenzoic acid that is the 2-sulfanyl derivative of benzoic acid. It has a role as a non-narcotic analgesic and an antipyretic. It is a conjugate acid of a thiosalicylate(1-).
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純化方法
Crystallise the thio acid from hot EtOH (4mL/g), after adding hot distilled water (8mL/g) and boiling with charcoal. The hot solution is filtered, cooled, the solid is collected and dried in vacuo (P2O5). Crystallise it from AcOH and sublime in vacuo.[Beilstein 10 IV 272.]
