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外観
白色～淡灰色、結晶～結晶性粉末
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溶解性
エタノールに可溶、水及びエーテルに難溶。
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用途
有機合成原料。
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説明
Adipamide is a chunky white powder. It is slightly soluble in water and incompatible
with strong oxidising agents. Adipamide on combustion and decomposition produces
hazardous products of toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen
oxides. Exposures to adipamide by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption cause adverse
health. The symptoms include irritation of the eyes, skin, mucous membranes, and upper
respiratory tract. There is no complete information about the toxicological properties of
the chemical.
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化学的特性
Adipamide is white powder and chunks. It is slightly soluble in water and incompatible
with strong oxidizing agents. On combustion and decomposition, adipamide produces
toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxides.
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使用
Adipamide has been used in the preparation of bisimidates.
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製造方法
Adipamide has been traditionally prepared from the dimethyl ester by treatment with concentrated ammonium hydroxide or by heating the diammonium salt of adipic acid in a stream of ammonia. Other substituted amides can be prepared from amines by the usual synthetic methods.
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一般的な説明
Colorless powder.
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空気と水の反応
Slightly soluble in water .
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反応プロフィール
ADIPAMIDE forms flammable gases with strong reducing agents. A very weak base. Mixing with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates adiponitrile. Combustion generates toxic mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx).
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健康ハザード
Exposures to adipamide by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption cause adverse health
effects. The symptoms include irritation of the eyes, skin, mucous membranes, and upper
respiratory tract. There is no complete information about the toxicological properties of
the chemical.
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火災危険
The flash point of ADIPAMIDE has not been determined, but ADIPAMIDE is probably combustible.
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安全性プロファイル
Moderately toxic by ingestion. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx,.
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貯蔵
Adipamide should be kept stored in a cool, dry place, with containers tightly closed to
prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
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予防処置
During use and handling of adipamide, workers should wear self-contained breathing
apparatus, rubber boots, heavy rubber gloves, and chemical safety goggles to avoid
splashing of material. A full-face mask respirator provides protection from eye irritation.
Workers should avoid exposure to high concentrations of dust. No specifi c intervention is
indicated as the compound is not likely to be hazardous by inhalation. Consult a physician
if necessary. If exposed to fumes from overheating or combustion, move to fresh air.
Consult a physician if symptoms persist.
