フィルゴチニブ

効能

抗炎症薬, ヤヌスキナーゼ(JAK)阻害薬

説明

Filgotinib is a JAK1 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 10 nM). It is selective for JAK1 over JAK3 (IC₅₀ = 810 nM) but also inhibits JAK2 and tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2; IC₅₀s = 28 and 116 nM, respectively), as well as Abl, FLT1, -3, and -4, FMS, Mer, and TBK1 activity by greater than 35% in a panel of 177 tyrosine kinases at 1 μM. Filgotinib inhibits IL-6-induced phosphorylation of STAT1 in CD4⁺ T cells with an IC₅₀ value of 629 nM in isolated human whole blood. It reduces hind paw macrophage and T cell infiltration and bone erosion in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 30 mg/kg per day for 15 days.

使用

GLPG-0634 (Filgotinib) is a potent, selective JAK1 inhibitor. Used as an anti-inflammatory agent, it reduces levels of inflammatory cytokines in the bones and tissue of mammals.

作用機序

Filgotinib acts on the JAK-STAT pathway by selectively inhibiting JAK1 phosphorylation and preventing STAT activation, which ultimately results in reduced proinflammatory cytokine signaling.

副作用

• feeling sick (nausea)
• upper respiratory tract infection
• urinary tract infection.
• dizziness.