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外観
無色～うすい黄色～うすい黄赤色透明液体
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用途
可塑剤、難燃剤
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化学的特性
Colorless, transparent liquid; very slight
odor.Insoluble
in water; soluble in most organic solvents except
glycerol. Combustible.
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使用
Plasticizer, extreme-pressure lubricant,
hydraulic fluids, gasoline additive, food packaging.
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定義
Probably seldom a pure compound, but a mixture of
o-, m-, and p-cresyl and phenyl phosphates.
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一般的な説明
A clear transparent liquid with a very slight odor. Insoluble in water. Primary hazard is to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Easily penetrates the soil to contaminate groundwater and nearby waterways.
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空気と水の反応
Insoluble in water.
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反応プロフィール
Organophosphates, such as CRESYL DIPHENYL PHOSPHATE, are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.
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健康ハザード
Inhalation of material may be harmful. Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes. Inhalation of Asbestos dust may have a damaging effect on the lungs. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Some liquids produce vapors that may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.
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火災危険
Some may burn but none ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Some may be transported hot.
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純化方法
Distil it in a vacuum, then percolate it through a column of alumina. Finally, pass it through a packed column maintained at 150o to remove traces of volatile impurities in a countercurrent stream of nitrogen under reduced pressure. [Dobry & Keller J Phys Chem 61 1448 1947, Beilstein 6 IV 2130.]
