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外観
白色, 結晶性粉末~粉末
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溶解性
エタノール及びアセトンに溶け、水にほとんど溶けない。
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農薬用途
除草剤
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化学的特性
Fluometuron is a white crystalline solid
often used in liquid solution that may be flammable.
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使用
Fluometuron is an phenylurea based herbicide used on cotton and sugarcane crops.
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一般的な説明
White crystals or powder. Melting point 163-164°C. Readily soluble in organic solvents. Used for pre- and post-emergence weed control in cotton.
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反応プロフィール
Fluometuron is a trifluoromethyl urea derivative. May react with hypochlorites to form nitrogen trichloride which explodes spontaneously in air [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63:3530-32]. May reacts with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Reacts with strong reducing agents to form flammable gases.
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危険性
Toxic by ingestion. Questionable carcinogen.
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健康ハザード
SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to Fluometuron may include possible convulsions or coma; irritation to the skin, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract; and lowered blood pressure.
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火災危険
Flash point data are not available for Fluometuron, but Fluometuron is probably combustible.
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农业用途
Herbicide: A General Use Pesticide (GUP). Fluometuron is
a selective herbicide which acts on susceptible plants by
inhibiting photosynthesis. Fluometuron is registered by
EPA exclusively for use on cotton and sugarcane. It can
be applied pre-emergence, for weed control before planting, or post-emergence, after target crops and weeds come
up, and may have residual activity for several months.
Fluometuron is available in liquid, dry flowable, and wettable powder formulations.
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製品名
C 2059®; CIBA 2059®; COTORAN®;
COTORAN® 50SC; COTORAN MULTI 50WP®;
COTOREX®; COTTONEX®; COTTONEX® 50SC;
DREXEL CROAK®; FLO-MET®; FLUOMETURON®
50SC; HERBICIDE C-2059®; HIGALCOTON®;
LANEX®[C]; METURON 80 DF®; PAKHTARAN®;
SETRE FLUOMETURON 80 WP®
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安全性プロファイル
Moderately toxic by
ingestion and intraperitoneal routes.
Questionable carcinogen with experimental
carcinogenic data. Mutation data reported.
When heated to decomposition it emits very
toxic fumes of Fand NOx
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職業ばく露
This material is used as a herbicide.
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環境運命予測
Soil. In soils, ?uometuron rapidly degrades (half-life approximately 30 days) to carbon dioxide, polar and nonextractable compounds (Hartley and Kidd, 1987; Humburg et al., 1989).
Groundwater. According to the U.S. EPA (1986) ?uometuron has a high potential to leach to groundwater
Plant. In plants, ?uometuron degrades to a demethylated intermediate which subsequently is degraded to the aniline moiety (possibly m-tri?uoromethylaniline) (Hartley and Kidd, 1987; Humburg et al., 1989). Duke et al. (1991) reported that ?uometur
Chemical/Physical. Emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and ?uorine when heated to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987).
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輸送方法
UN2767 Phenyl urea pesticides, solid, toxic,
Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
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不和合性
Liquid solutions are incompatible with
oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates,
perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may
cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materi als, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.