The general procedure for the synthesis of 2-amino-3-methylpyrazine from 2-chloro-3-methylpyrazine was as follows: a mixture of 2-chloro-3-methylpyrazine (7 g, 54.69 mmol) and 25% ammonia (100 mL) was placed in a sealed tube, heated to 160 °C and reacted for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 200 mL). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and subsequently concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2.18 g (89% yield) of 3-methylpyrazin-2-amine as a yellow solid. m/z 110 ([M+H]+) by LCMS.
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[2] Patent: WO2005/120513, 2005, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 15; 16
[3] Patent: WO2006/131003, 2006, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 17
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[5] Patent: WO2010/83617, 2010, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 62