Azosemide is a high-ceiling diuretic similiar in structure and profile to furosemide, albeit somewhat less potent and less bioavailable. It is useful in the treatment of congestive heart failure and similar edematous conditions.
Crystallized, melting point 220-223℃.
Boehringer Manheim (W. Germany)
Azosemide is a high-ceiling diuretic agent. It is used in the treatment of edematous states and hypertension.
ChEBI: A sulfonamide that is benzenesulfonamide which is substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by chlorine, (2-thienylmethyl)amino and 1H-tetrazol-5-yl groups, respectively. It is a diuretic that has been used in the management of oedema and hyp
rtension.
The 4-chloro-5-sulfamoyl-2-thenylaminobenzonitrile used as starting material
is obtained by the reaction of 4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-sutfamoyl-benzonitrile with
thenylamine in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran.
Then the 5-(4'-chloro-5'-sulfamoyl-2'-thenylamino)phenyltetrazole (MP 218°
to 221°C, yield 37% of theory) is obtained by the reaction of 4-chloro-5-
sulfamoyl-2-thenylaminobenzonitrite (MP 170° to 174°C) with sodium azide
and ammonium chloride,
Poison by intraperitoneal andintravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion andsubcutaneous routes. An experimental teratogen. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-, SOx,and NOx.
