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Calcium nitrate

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USE
Calcium nitrate [Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>], also known as lime nitrate, nitrocalcite, lime saltpeter and Norwegian saltpeter, was the first chemical nitrogenous fertilizer to be marketed.<br/> Calcium nitrate fertilizer absorbs considerable amount of water, which makes it somewhat difficult to handle. It contains 15 % nitrogen and 21 % calcium. In a prilled form, it becomes suitable for bulk mixing and the powdered form is useful in sprays.<br/> Calcium nitrate controls the blossom-end rot of tomatoes and is used in Europe as a major source of nitrogen.<br/> Calcium nitrate used on saline soils displaces sodium with calcium. In addition, calcium nitrate is a non-acid forming fertilizer and improves physical properties of acidic and exhausted soils. However, its advantage as a fertilizer is offset by its extreme hygroscopic nature. This calls for its production in air-conditioned plants and the use of sealed moisture proof bags.<br/> Calcium nitrate, in addition to its usage as a fertilizer, finds application in explosives, pyrotechnics, and inorganic chemical operations.

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