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- CAS:
- 7440-09-7
- MF:
- K
- MW:
- 39.1
Properties
- Melting point::
- 64 °C (lit.)
- Boiling point::
- 760 °C (lit.)
- Density :
- 0.86 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- vapor pressure :
- 0.09 mm Hg ( 260 °C)
- refractive index :
- n
20/D 1.334
- storage temp. :
- 2-8°C
- solubility :
- H2O: soluble
- form :
- rod
- color :
- Silver/gray
- Specific Gravity:
- 0.86
- Odor:
- Odorless
- PH:
- 5.0 (H2O, 20°C)
- Flame Color:
- Lilac or pale violet
- Resistivity:
- 6.1 μΩ-cm, 20°C
- Electrical Conductivity:
- 1.4× 107S/m
- Water Solubility :
- reacts
- Thermal Conductivity:
- 100 W/(m·K)
- Specific Heat Capacity:
- Cp(crystal): 0.76 J/(g·K); Cp(gas): 0.53 J/(g·K), at 25℃
- Sensitive :
- Air & Moisture Sensitive
- Dielectric constant:
- 5(0.0℃)
- Stability::
- Stable. Moisture and air-sensitive. Spontaneously combustible through the generation and ignition of hydrogen. Reacts violently with water and acids, alcohols, carbon monoxide. Store under oil.
- InChI:
- 1S/K
- InChIKey:
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES:
- [K]
- CAS DataBase Reference:
- 7440-09-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST Chemistry Reference:
- Potassium(7440-09-7)
- EPA Substance Registry System:
- Potassium (7440-09-7)
SecurityInformation
- Symbol(GHS) :
-


GHS02,GHS05
- Signal word :
- Danger
- Hazard statements :
- H260-H314
- Precautionary statements :
- P223-P231+P232-P260-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
- PPE:
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
- Hazard Codes :
- F,C,Xi,T
- Risk Statements :
- 14/15-34-36/38-23/24/25
- Safety Statements :
- 8-43-45-5B-5*-36/37/39-26-5-27
- RIDADR :
- UN 2257
- WGK Germany :
- 2
- RTECS :
- TS8050000
- F :
- 8
- Autoignition Temperature:
- 25 °C or below in air or oxygen
- TSCA :
- TSCA listed
- HS Code :
- 2827 39 85
- HazardClass :
- 4.3
- PackingGroup :
- I
- Storage Class:
- 4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water
- Hazard Classifications:
-
Eye Dam. 1
Skin Corr. 1B
Water-react 1
- Hazardous Substances Data:
- 7440-09-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
- Toxicity:
- Ignites in air and reacts explosively with water; highly corrosive to the skin and eyes. Potassium reacts with the moisture on skin and other tissues to form highly corrosive potassium hydroxide. Contact of metallic potassium with the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes causes severe burns; thermal burns may also occur due to ignition of the metal and liberated hydrogen.
- REACH Registrations:
- Active
- Excepted Quantities:
- Not Permitted as Excepted Quantity
- Use:
- Potassium is an important reagent (something that is used in chemical reactions to analyze other substances) that forms many compounds used in chemical and industrial laboratories. It is used to manufacture both hard and soft soaps, as a bleaching agent, and where a highly caustic chemical is required. Potassium is essential to all living organisms. It is a trace element required for a healthy diet and is found in many foods. One natural source is bananas.
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