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Phosphine suppliers
- CAS:
- 7803-51-2
- MF:
- H3P
- MW:
- 34
Properties
- Melting point::
- -133°
- Boiling point::
- −87.5 °C(lit.)
- Density :
- 0.491 (estimate)
- vapor density :
- 1.15 (vs air)
- vapor pressure :
- 3905kPa at 25℃
- solubility :
- insoluble in H2O; slightly soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether
- form :
- colorless gas
- color :
- colorless gas; flammable
- Water Solubility :
- 0.26 volumes in H2O (20°C); insoluble hot H2O; slightly soluble alcohol, ether, cuprous chloride solutions [HAW93] [MER06]
- Merck :
- 13,7424
- Dielectric constant:
- 2.5(-60℃)
- Exposure limits:
- TLV-TWA 0.42 mg/m3 (0.3 ppm) (ACGIH and OSHA); STEL 1.4 mg/m3 (1 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 200 ppm (NIOSH).
- Stability::
- Stable, but pyrophoric - spontaneously flammable in air. Note the very wide explosion limits. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, halogens, nitric acid.
SecurityInformation
- Symbol(GHS) :
-
GHS02,GHS04,GHS05,GHS06,GHS09
- Signal word :
- Danger
- Hazard statements :
- H220-H251-H280-H314-H330-H400
- Precautionary statements :
- P210-P260-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338-P403+P233-P403+P235-P410+P403
- Hazard Codes :
- F+,T+,N
- Risk Statements :
- 12-17-26-34-50
- Safety Statements :
- 28-36/37-45-61-63
- RIDADR :
- UN 2199 2.3
- WGK Germany :
- 2
- RTECS :
- SY7525000
- DOT Classification:
- 2.3, Hazard Zone A (Gas poisonous by inhalation)
- HazardClass :
- 2.3
- IDLA:
- 50 ppm
- Use:
- phosphine: A colourless highlytoxic gas, PH3; m.p.-133°C; b.p.–87.7°C; slightly soluble in water.Phosphine may be prepared by reactingwater or dilute acids with calciumphosphide or by reactionbetween yellow phosphorus and concentratedalkali. Solutions of phosphineare neutral but phosphinedoes react with some acids to givephosphonium salts containing PH4+ions, analogous to the ammoniumions. Phosphine prepared in the laboratoryis usually contaminated withdiphosphine and is spontaneouslyflammable but the pure compound isnot so. Phosphine can function as aligand in binding to transition-metalions. Dilute gas mixtures of very purephosphine and the rare gases areused for doping semiconductors.
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