Tiamulin

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H413：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유해의 우려가 있음

• 예방조치문구

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P501：...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

Tiamulin 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 용도

  Tiamulin is a semi–synthetic analogue of pleuromutilin in which the hydroxyacetyl side chain is replaced with a larger diethylaminoethylthioacetyl moiety, providing greater hydrophobicity and an ionisable group for salt formation and greater water solubility. Tiamulin is a potent and highly selective antibiotic active against a range of Gram positive bacteria, with no cross resistance to existing antibiotic classes due to its unique mode of action. Like pleuromutilin, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to domain V of 23S rRNA.

• 정의

  ChEBI: A carbotricyclic compound that is pleuromutilin in which the hydroxyacetate group is replaced by a 2-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl}acetate group. An antibacterial drug, tiamulin is used in veterinary medicine (generally as its hydrogen fumarate salt) fo the treatment of swine dysentery caused by Serpulina hyodysenteriae.

• Safety Profile

  Poison by intramuscular and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and NOx. See also MERCAPTANS.

• Synthesis

  Tiamulin was synthesized by Sandoz Co. in 1973, starting from pleuromutilin produced by Pleurotus mutilus.

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