ホルモテロール

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H361：生殖能または胎児への悪影響のおそれの疑い

  H362：授乳中の子に害を及ぼすおそれ

• 注意書き

  P201：使用前に取扱説明書を入手すること。

  P202：全ての安全注意を読み理解するまで取り扱わないこ と。

  P260：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーを吸入しないこ と。

  P263：妊娠中/授乳期中は接触を避けること。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P281：指定された個人用保護具を使用すること。

  P308+P313：暴露または暴露の懸念がある場合：医師の診断/手当てを 受けること。

  P405：施錠して保管すること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

ホルモテロール 価格

ホルモテロール 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 効能

  気管支拡張薬, β2アドレナリン受容体作動薬

• 化学的特性

  solid

• 使用

  Labeled Formoterol, intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of Formoterol by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry.

• 定義

  ChEBI: A phenylethanoloamine having 4-hydroxy and 3-formamido substituents on the phenyl ring and an N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl substituent.

• 一般的な説明

  Formoterol (Foradil) isalso a lipophilic (log P= 1.6) and long-acting β2-agonist. Ithas 3'-formylamino ( β-directing) and 4 OH groups on onephenyl ring and a lipophilic -directing N-isopropyl-pmethoxyphenylgroup on the nitrogen atom. Its long DOA(12 hours), which is comparable to that of salmeterol, hasbeen suggested to result from its association with the membranelipid bilayer, from which it gradually diffuses to provideprolonged stimulation of β2 receptors and its resistanceto MAO and COMT. Formoterol has a much faster onset ofaction than does salmeterol as result of its lower lipophilicity.Both of these long-acting drugs are used by inhalationand are recommended for maintenance treatment of asthma,usually in conjunction with an inhaled corticosteroid.

• 作用機序

  Formoterol has 3′-formylamino and 4′-hydroxy ring R3 substitution pattern but also an alkoxyphenylethyl lipophilic group R1 on the nitrogen, similar to ritodrine. Although it is less lipophilic (log P = 1.6) than salmeterol, it has a 12-hour duration of action similar to that for salmeterol. It is administered as an inhaled dry powder, because it is unstable to heat and moisture. It is a mixture of (R,R)-(–)- and (S,S)-(+)-stereoisomers, with the (R,R)-isomer having approximately 1,000-fold more affinity for the β2-receptor than the (S,S)-isomer. Because of its high potency and low dose, however, there is no clinical advantage for using (R,R)-formoterol as bronchodilator compared to the racemate. Unlike salmeterol, formoterol has a faster onset of action as a result of its lower lipophilicity. It is also more potent; a 12-μg dose of formoterol has been demonstrated to be equivalent to a 50-μg dose of salmeterol.

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