酸化チタン

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H315：皮膚刺激

  H319：強い眼刺激

  H341：遺伝性疾患のおそれの疑い

• 注意書き

  P201：使用前に取扱説明書を入手すること。

  P202：全ての安全注意を読み理解するまで取り扱わないこ と。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P302+P352：皮膚に付着した場合：多量の水と石鹸で洗うこと。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

  P308+P313：暴露または暴露の懸念がある場合：医師の診断/手当てを 受けること。

  P332+P313：皮膚刺激が生じた場合：医師の診断/手当てを受けるこ と。

  P337+P313：眼の刺激が続く場合：医師の診断/手当てを受けること。

  P405：施錠して保管すること。

酸化チタン 価格

酸化チタン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 化学的特性

  Ti₃O₅: (1) Rel.molar mass (Mr ): 223.0070; (2) wt.% Ti: 64.1; (3) Color: Dark blue; (4) crystal lattice structure: dimorphic (120°C) Low T: Anasovite-type I Monoclinic, C2/m, Z = 4 a = 975.2 pm; b = 380.2 pm; c = 944.2 pm; β = 91.55° High T: Pseudobrookite (orthorhombic); (5) ρcalc. = 4900 kg.m^–3, m.p. = 1777°C

• 物理的性質

  Dark blue crystals. Anasovite Type II is similar to that identified in titania slags. Can be stabilized at room temperature with a small amount of iron.

• 使用

  Nanocrystalline titanium oxide electrodes is useful for photo voltaic applications. It plays an important role as photocatalyst under visible light radiation. Treated titanium oxide nanotubes play a significant part in the development of nano-scale hydroxy apatite. It is too utilized as catalysts.

• 製造方法

  Anosovite can be prepared in the following ways:
  (i) By the hydrogen reduction of solid TiO₂ at temperature around 1300°C16 according to the following reaction scheme: 3TiO₂(s) + H₂(g) —> T₃O₅(s) + H₂O(g) (1300°C).
  (ii) By mixing intimately stoichiometric quantities of titanium metal and titanium dioxide in an electric-arc furnace under an argon atmosphere according to the following reaction scheme:
  5TiO₂(s) + Ti(s) —> 2Ti₃O₅(s) (1150°C)
  followed by annealing in a vacuum of the crushed material for 2 weeks at 1150°C in a sealed silica tube. This oxide is dimorphic with a rapid phase transition from semiconductor to metal occurring at roughly 120°C. α-Ti₃O₅—> β-Ti₃O₅ (120°C).
  The low-temperature form (α-Ti₃O₅), also called anosovite type I, crystallizes with a monoclinic unit cell with the Ti-O bond distances ranging from 178 to 221 pm. The structure can be described in terms of TiO6 8– octahedra joined by sharing the edge and corners to form an infinite three-dimensional network. Anosovite I is obtained by the hydrogen reduction of pure rutile at 1300°C. The high-temperature form (β-Ti₃O₅), also called anosovite type II, is a slightly deformed pseudobrookite structure (AB₂O₅) with the Ti-O bond distances ranging from 191 to 210 pm. The type II is obtained by hydrogen reduction at 1500°C with magnesia as a catalyst. The anasovite type II is similar to that identified in titanium slags. It can be stabilized at room temperature with a small amount of iron.
  

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