クエチアピン

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Danger

• 危険有害性情報

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H318：重篤な眼の損傷

  H410：長期的影響により水生生物に非常に強い毒性

• 注意書き

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P273：環境への放出を避けること。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P301+P312：飲み込んだ場合：気分が悪い時は医師に連絡する こと。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

  P310：ただちに医師に連絡すること。

  P330：口をすすぐこと。

  P391：漏出物を回収すること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

クエチアピン 価格

クエチアピン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 用途

  クエチアピン（英:Quetiapine）は、ジベンゾチアゼピン系の非定型抗精神病薬の一つである。主にその症状である幻覚や妄想を抑える。またアメリカでは双極性障害にも適応があり気分安定薬として用いられる。

• 効能

  統合失調症治療薬, 神経遮断薬

• 使用

  Labelled Quetiapine (Q510000). Used as an antipsychotic.

• 生物学の機能

  Quetiapine is a dibenzothiazepine with a brain receptor–binding profile similar to that of clozapine. Quetiapine binds most effectively to histaminergic H1, adrenergic a1 and a2, and serotonergic 5-HT2A receptors in the brain and has even lower affinity than clozapine for dopaminergic D2 receptors. Unlike clozapine, however, quetiapine also has very low affinity for muscarinic receptors.

• 一般的な説明

  Quetiapine, 2-[2-(4-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy]-ethanol fumarate (2:1,salt) (Seroquel), is a white to off-white crystalline powderthat is moderately water soluble. Quetiapine is rapidly absorbed,and peak plasma levels occur 1 to 2 hours after administration.Food does not appreciably affect the absorptionof quetiapine. The compound is 83% bound to plasma proteinsand it has a mean elimination half-life of 7 hours.Administration of a single dose of 14C-quetiapine showedthat only 1% of the drug was excreted unchanged, with 73%excreted into the urine and approximately 30% excreted inthe feces.Numerous metabolites of quetiapine are known,and the sulfoxide metabolite represents the major metabolitepresent in plasma. This metabolite is pharmacologicallyinactive. The remaining metabolites represent only5% of the total radioactivity found in plasma. The 7-hydroxyand the 7-hydroxy-N-desalkyl are active metabolites, but because of their low concentrations in plasma are not thoughtto contribute to the overall effects of quetiapine.
  Common side effects associated with quetiapine therapyare orthostatic hypotension and somnolence. These effects are presumably caused by -adrenergic and histamine H₁ receptorblockade, respectively. As with other atypical antipsychotics,patients treated with quetiapine should be monitoredfor hyperglycemic symptoms. Also, children and adolescentswith major depressive disorder may experience an increase intheir depression or suicidal tendencies.typical antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine.This findingmay explain the lack of EPS associated with quetiapine.

• 副作用

  Quetiapine is 100% bioavailable, but first-pass metabolism yields at least 20 metabolites via CYP3A4, with a half-life of approximately 6 hours. Quetiapine is about as effective as haloperidol in treating the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, but it also manages negative symptoms and induces a lower incidence of extrapyramidal side effects.

クエチアピン 生産企業

Global(199)Suppliers

クエチアピン スペクトルデータ(¹HNMR)

111974-69-7, クエチアピン キーワード