イトラート

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H315：皮膚刺激

  H319：強い眼刺激

  H335：呼吸器への刺激のおそれ

• 注意書き

  P261：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーの吸入を避ける こと。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P301+P312：飲み込んだ場合：気分が悪い時は医師に連絡する こと。

  P302+P352：皮膚に付着した場合：多量の水と石鹸で洗うこと。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

イトラート 価格

MSDS Information

• 2-Butan-2-yl-4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one

イトラート 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色～わずかにうすい褐色, 結晶性粉末～粉末

• 溶解性

  ジクロロメタンに溶けやすく、エタノールに極めて溶けにくく、水にほとんど溶けない

• 用途

  トリアゾール系抗真菌剤です。 真菌細胞において、膜成分のエルゴステロー ル生合成の抑制作用を示します。

• 用途

  トリアゾール系抗真菌剤です。 真菌細胞において、膜成分のエルゴステロー ル生合成抑制作用を示します。

• 効能

  抗真菌薬, エルゴステロール合成阻害薬

• 商品名

  イトリゾール (ヤンセンファーマ); イトリゾール (ヤンセンファーマ); イトリゾール (ヤンセンファーマ)

• 説明

  Itraconazole is an orally-active triazole antifungal indicated for use in the treatment of dermal, vaginal and systemic mycoses. In immunocompromised and AIDS patients, itraconazole has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of relapses of cryptococcal meningitis.

• 化学的特性

  Off-White Crystalline Solid

• 使用

  Itraconazole is a triazole antifungal agent. It is used to inhibit cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes and ergosterol synthesis. It has been used against histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, cryptococcal meningitis, and aspergillosis. It's different formulations are used to study Candida strains in murine invasive infections. It has been used to study proliferative changes of the forestomach mucosa in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

• 適応症

  Itraconazole (Sporanox) is effective in the treatment of histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, and dermatophyte infection. Its efficacy in the treatment of tinea capitis in children is equal to griseofulvin, and it is usually better tolerated (21). It is metabolized by the cytochrome P-450 system and may increase the levels ofwarfarin, cyclosporine, and digoxin among others. Its use is contraindicated with certain medications.
  Itraconazole (Sporanox) is a triazole antifungal that is related to the imidazole ketoconazole. Similar to ketoconazole, it interferes with ergosterol synthesis and cell membrane integrity. It is clinically active against dimorphic fungi, yeast, dermatophytes, Blastomycetes, histoplasmosis, sporotrichosis, and Aspergillus. Itraconazole is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 3A enzyme system, which may elevate blood levels of other drugs metabolized by this system if taken concomitantly. Itraconazole levels may decrease in patients who are concurrently taking rifampin, phenobarbital, or phenytoin. Cyclosporine, felodipine, digoxin, warfarin, and oral hypoglycemic levels may increase when given in conjunction with itraconazole. Itraconazole, like ketoconazole, is contraindicated in patients taking cisapride. Itraconazole may induce torsades de pointes, ventricular arrhythmias, and congestive heart failure.

• 抗菌性

  The spectrum includes dermatophytes, dimorphic fungi (Blast. dermatitidis, Coccidioides spp., Hist. capsulatum, Paracocc. brasiliensis, Penicillium marneffei and Spor. schenckii), molds (including Aspergillus spp.), dematiaceous fungi and yeasts (Candida spp. and Cryptococcus spp.).

• 獲得抵抗性

  This is uncommon, but fluconazole-resistant C. albicans and C. glabrata are often cross-resistant to itraconazole. There are reports of itraconazole-resistant strains of A. fumigatus.

• 一般的な説明

  Itraconazole is an antifungal drug prescribed for oral or intravenous treatment of fungal infections. The drug is sold under trade names such as Sporanoxor Onmel. This Certified Spiking Solution is suitable as starting material for calibrators, controls, or linearity standards for clinical and diagnostic testing or therapeutic drug monitoring of itraconazole in patient blood, serum, or plasma samples by LC-MS/MS or HPLC.

• 応用例（製薬）

  A synthetic dioxolane triazole available for oral or parenteral administration.

• 臨床応用

  Aspergillosis
  Systemic mycoses with dimorphic fungi (blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, penicilliosis) Subcutaneous mycoses (chromoblastomycosis, sporotrichosis)
  Mucosal and cutaneous candidosis.
  Dermatophytosis
  Phaeohyphomycosis
  Pityriasis versicolor

• 副作用

  Unwanted effects are more common with oral solution than with capsules, and are more severe. They include nausea, abdominal discomfort, dyspepsia, diarrhea, headache, pruritus and skin rash. Rare side effects include Stevens–Johnson syndrome, transient abnormalities of liver enzymes, reversible idiosyncratic hepatitis and hypokalemia.
  Intravenous itraconazole has been associated with congestive heart failure. Neither intravenous nor oral itraconazole should be used to treat infections in patients with evidence of ventricular dysfunction unless the expected benefit clearly exceeds the risk. Patients with risk factors for congestive heart failure should be treated with caution and their condition monitored.

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