フェルラガルバニフルア樹脂油

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Danger

• 危険有害性情報

  H226：引火性の液体および蒸気

  H304：飲み込んで気道に侵入すると生命に危険のおそ れ

  H317：アレルギー性皮膚反応を起こすおそれ

  H410：長期的影響により水生生物に非常に強い毒性

• 注意書き

  P261：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーの吸入を避ける こと。

  P272：汚染された作業衣は作業場から出さないこと。

  P273：環境への放出を避けること。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P302+P352：皮膚に付着した場合：多量の水と石鹸で洗うこと。

  P321：特別な処置が必要である（このラベルの．．． を見よ）。

  P333+P313：皮膚刺激または発疹が生じた場合：医師の診断/手当てを 受けること。

  P363：汚染された衣類を再使用す場合には洗濯をすること。

  P391：漏出物を回収すること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

フェルラガルバニフルア樹脂油 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 定義

  本品は、Ferula galbaniflua の樹脂から得られた精油である。

• 化粧品の成分用途

  皮膚コンディショニング剤、香料

• 説明

  Herbaceous, tall plant that grows in northern Persia (F galbaniflua) or in southern Persia (F. rubicaulia and F. ceratophylla). F. galbaniflua is widespread also in Turkey and Lebanon. The plant yields a resinous exudate, which is the part used, distinguished commercially in two types: Levant galbanum (soft) and Persian galbanum (hard). The resin has a characteristic, aromatic odor and a bitter, warm, acrid taste. It contains approximately 15 to 26% essential oil. Galbanum has a warm, resinous, somewhat spicy and balsamic odor.
  The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the dried resinous gum. It is a pale-yellow to yellow liquid with a balsamic, somewhat spicy, characteristic odor. Its main constituents include myrcene, cadinene, d-α-pinene, β-pinene, and sesquiterpene alcohols.
  The resinoid once was prepared by hydrocarbon solvent extraction and subsequent evaporation of the solvent; today a high-boiling, odorless solvent is added prior to evaporation; this solvent is left in the finished commercial product. The solvent-free resinoid is a dark-amber, viscous liquid with a characteristic balsamic odor. It yields turbid solutions in alcohol.

• 化学的特性

  Galbanumoil and galbanumresinoid are produced fromthe gum-like exudate of Ferula gummosa Boiss. (syn. Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. et Buhse) (Apiaceae), growing inNorthern Iran, and Ferula rubricaulis Boiss., growing in Southern Iran.
  The gum is collected from a cut in the upper part of the uncovered roots. The annual yield of gum is ～50 t.
  The oil is produced by steam distillation and is a yellow liquid with a green, slightly spicy odor.
  d²⁰₂₀ 0.867–0.890; n²⁰_D 1.4780–1.4850; α²⁰_D +7 ° to +17 °; acid value: max. 2 .
  In addition to 75% monoterpene hydrocarbons (α-pinene 5–21%; β-pinene 40–70%; 3-carene 2–16%) and about 10% sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, galbanum oil contains a fairly large number of terpene and sesquiterpene alcohols and their acetates. Minor components, with entirely different structures and low odor threshold values, contribute strongly to the characteristic odor.
  Galbanum oil is used for creating green top notes in perfume compositions.
  Galbanum resinoid is produced by extraction of the gum with a nonpolar solvent. It is used for the same purposes as the oil and has excellent fixative properties.

• 精油の成分

  The main constituents include myrcene, cadinene, d-α-pinene, β-pinene, and sesquiterpene alcohols.

フェルラガルバニフルア樹脂油 生産企業

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