クラドリビン

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Danger

• 危険有害性情報

  H301：飲み込むと有毒

  H341：遺伝性疾患のおそれの疑い

  H372：長期にわたる、または反復暴露により臓器の障 害

• 注意書き

  P201：使用前に取扱説明書を入手すること。

  P202：全ての安全注意を読み理解するまで取り扱わないこ と。

  P260：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーを吸入しないこ と。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P301+P310：飲み込んだ場合：直ちに医師に連絡すること。

クラドリビン 価格

MSDS Information

• 2-Chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine

クラドリビン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色～ほとんど白色粉末～結晶

• 効能

  抗悪性腫瘍薬, 代謝拮抗薬

• 商品名

  ロイスタチン (ヤンセンファーマ)

• 説明

  Cladribine, an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, was introduced in the United States as a single intravenous treatment for hairy cell leukemia. The incorporation of a chlorine atom at the 2-position of deoxyadenosine renders cladribine more resistant to enzymatic attack by adenosine deaminase, resulting in a more prolonged cytotoxic effect. Cladribine efficiently crosses lymphocyte and monocyte cell membranes and is metabolized in cells to the biologically active triphosphate, which inhibits DNA synthesis. While most antineoplastic drugs are active primarily against dividing cells, cladribine destroys both resting and proliferating cells. Its potential uses in the treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, multiple sclerosis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and various lymphomas have also been evaluated.

• 化学的特性

  White Crystalline Solid

• 使用

  It is a substituted purine nucleoside with antileukemic activity

• 定義

  ChEBI: 2'-Deoxyadenosine in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine ring has been substituted by chlorine. It inhibits the synthesis and repair of DNA, particularly in lymphocytes and monocytes, and is used as an antimetabolite antineoplastic drug for the treatment of lymphoid malignancies including hairy-cell leukaemia and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

• 適応症

  Cladribine (Leustatin) is a synthetic purine nucleoside that is converted to an active cytotoxic metabolite by the enzyme deoxycytidine kinase. Like the other purine antimetabolites, it is relatively selective for both normal and malignant lymphoid cells and kills resting as well as dividing cells by mechanisms that are not completely understood.
  The drug is highly active against hairy cell leukemia, producing complete remissions in more than 60% of patients treated with a single 7-day course. Activity has also been noted in other low-grade lymphoid malignancies. The major side effect is myelosuppression.

• 一般的な説明

  The drug is available in a 10-mg or 10-mL single-use vialfor IV use. Cladribine is used for chronic lymphocyticleukemia, hairy cell leukemia, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.The mechanism of action of this purine deoxyadenosineanalog involves incorporation into DNA resultingin inhibition of DNA chain extension and inhibitionof DNA synthesis and function. This incorporation intoDNA occurs via the triphosphate metabolite active species.The 2-chloro group on the adenine ring produces resistanceto breakdown by adenosine deaminase. Resistance to the anticancereffects can occur because of decreased expressionof the activating enzyme or overexpression of the catabolicenzymes. Oral bioavailability is variable and averages about50%. The drug crosses the blood-brain barrier; however,CSF concentrations reach only 25% of those in plasma. Thedrug is selectively activated inside the cell, and intracellularconcentrations of phosphorylated metabolites exceed thosein plasma. Toxicities include myelosuppression, neutropenia,immunosuppression, fever, nausea, and vomiting.

クラドリビン 上流と下流の製品情報

クラドリビン 生産企業

Global(475)Suppliers

クラドリビン スペクトルデータ(¹HNMR)

4291-63-8, クラドリビン キーワード