フルオキセチン

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H315：皮膚刺激

  H319：強い眼刺激

  H335：呼吸器への刺激のおそれ

• 注意書き

  P261：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーの吸入を避ける こと。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P271：屋外または換気の良い場所でのみ使用すること。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P301+P312：飲み込んだ場合：気分が悪い時は医師に連絡する こと。

  P302+P352：皮膚に付着した場合：多量の水と石鹸で洗うこと。

  P304+P340：吸入した場合：空気の新鮮な場所に移し、呼吸しやすい 姿勢で休息させること。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

  P330：口をすすぐこと。

  P332+P313：皮膚刺激が生じた場合：医師の診断/手当てを受けるこ と。

  P337+P313：眼の刺激が続く場合：医師の診断/手当てを受けること。

  P362：汚染された衣類を脱ぎ、再使用す場合には洗濯をすること。

  P403+P233：換気の良い場所で保管すること。容器を密閉 しておくこと。

  P405：施錠して保管すること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

MSDS Information

• (+/-)-N-Methyl-gamma-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzenepropanamine

フルオキセチン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 用途

  フルオキセチン (英: Fluoxetine) は、選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬（SSRI）に分類される抗うつ薬の1つである。

• 効能

  抗うつ薬, 選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬

• 使用

  antibacterial

• 生物学の機能

  Fluoxetine (Prozac) is given in the morning because of its potential for being activating and causing insomnia. Food does not affect its systemic bioavailability and may actually lessen the nausea reported by some patients. Fluoxetine is highly bound to serum proteins and may interact with other highly protein bound drugs. It is demethylated in the liver to form an active metabolite, norfluoxetine. Inactive metabolites are excreted by the kidney.Doses must be reduced in patients with liver disease.
  The slow elimination of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine lead to special clinical concerns when adjusting doses and discontinuing this medication. Steady state is not reached until 4 to 6 weeks, and similarly, complete elimination takes 4 to 6 weeks after discontinuation of the medication. A 4- to 6-week waiting period should be permitted before starting a medication with potential for an interaction with fluoxetine, such as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Additionally, fluoxetine is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2D6 and can significantly elevate levels of drugs metabolized by this route. Thus, coadministration of drugs with a narrow therapeutic index, such as TCAs and type 1C antiarrhythmics, including flecainide and propafenone, are a particular concern.

• 一般的な説明

  In fluoxetine (Prozac), protonated in vivo, the protonatedamino group can H-bond to the ether oxygen electrons, whichcan generate the β-arylamino–like group, with the other arylserving as the characteristic “extra” aryl. The S-isomer ismuch more selective for SERT than for NET. The majormetabolite is the N-demethyl compound, which is as potent asthe parent and more selective (SERT versus NET).
  Therapy for 2 or more weeks is required for the antidepressanteffect. Somatodendritic 5-HT_1A autoreceptor desensitizationwith chronic exposure to high levels of 5-HT isthe accepted explanation for the delayed effect for this andother serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

• 作用機序

  Fluoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-HT reuptake, but not of NE or dopamine uptake in the CNS. Its mechanism of action is common to the SSRIs. Fluoxetine does not interact directly with postsynaptic 5-HT receptors and has weak affinity for the other neuroreceptors. Both enantiomers of fluoxetine display similar affinities for human SERT. The NE:5-HT selectivity ratio, however, indicates that the S-enantiomer is approximately 100 times more selective for SERT inhibition than the R-enantiomer. The R-(+)-stereoisomer is approximately eight times more potent an inhibitor of SERT together with a longer duration of action than the S-(–)-isomer. However, the S-(–)-norfluoxetine metabolite is seven times more potent as an inhibitor of the 5-HT transporter than the R-(+)-metabolite, with a selectivity ratio approximately equivalent to that of S-fluoxetine.

• 薬物動態学

  The pharmacokinetics of fluoxetine fit the general characteristics of the SSRIs. Of particular importance is its long half-life contributing to its nonlinear pharmacokinetics. In vitro studies show that fluoxetine and norfluoxetine are potent inhibitors of CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 and less potent inhibitors of CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP1A2. Fluoxetine is metabolized primarily by CYP2D6 N-demethylation to its active metabolite norfluoxetine and, to a lesser extent, O-dealkylation to form the inactive metabolite p-trifluoromethylphenol. Following oral administration, fluoxetine and its metabolites are excreted principally in urine, with approximately 73% as unidentified metabolites, 10% as norfluoxetine, 10% as norfluoxetine glucuronide, 5% as fluoxetine N-glucuronide, and 2% as unmetabolized drug.
  Both R- and S-Norfluoxetine were less potent than the corresponding enantiomers of fluoxetine as inhibitors of NE uptake. Inhibition of 5-HT uptake in cerebral cortex persisted for more than 24 hours after administration of S-norfluoxetine similarly to fluoxetine. Thus, S-norfluoxetine is the active N-demethylated metabolite responsible for the persistently potent and selective inhibition of 5-HT uptake in vivo.
  The pharmacokinetics of fluoxetine in healthy geriatric individuals do not differ substantially from those in younger adults. Because of its relatively long half-life and nonlinear pharmacokinetics, the possibility of altered pharmacokinetics in geriatric individuals could exist, particularly those with systemic disease and/or in those receiving multiple medications concurrently. The elimination half-lives of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine do not appear to be altered substantially in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.

• 薬理学

  Fluoxetine is a phenylpropylamine that inhibits the neuronal reuptake of serotonin, which presumably has a direct relationship on antidepressant activity. This compound has either no effect or a small effect on the neuronal reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. In addition, it does not bind to cholinergic, histaminergic, or α-adrenergic receptors, which is believed to be the cause of tricyclic antidepressant side effects.

• 臨床応用

  Fluoxetine is a 3-phenoxy-3-phenylpropylamine that exhibits selectivity and high affinity for human SERT and low affinity for NET. It is marketed as a racemic mixture of R- and S-fluoxetine. Its selectivity for SERT inhibition depends on the position of the substituent in the phenoxy ring.

• 薬物相互作用

  Fluoxetine and its norfluoxetine metabolite, like many other drugs metabolized by CYP2D6, inhibit the activity of CYP2D6 and, potentially, may increase plasma concentrations of concurrently administered drugs that also are metabolized by this enzyme. Fluoxetine may make normal CYP2D6 metabolizers resemble poor metabolizers. Fluoxetine can inhibit its own CYP2D6 metabolism, resulting in higher-than-expected plasma concentrations during upward dose adjustments. Therefore, switching from fluoxetine to another SSRI or other serotonergic antidepressant requires a washout period of at least 5 weeks or a lowerthan-recommended initial dose with monitoring for adverse events.
  Fluoxetine is highly protein bound and may affect the free plasma concentration and, thus, the pharmacological effect of other highly protein-bound drugs (e.g., warfarin sodium).

フルオキセチン 上流と下流の製品情報

フルオキセチン 生産企業

Global(188)Suppliers

フルオキセチン スペクトルデータ(¹HNMR)

54910-89-3, フルオキセチン キーワード