セフチゾキシム

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H315：皮膚刺激

  H319：強い眼刺激

• 注意書き

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P302+P352：皮膚に付着した場合：多量の水と石鹸で洗うこと。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

  P332+P313：皮膚刺激が生じた場合：医師の診断/手当てを受けるこ と。

  P337+P313：眼の刺激が続く場合：医師の診断/手当てを受けること。

セフチゾキシム 価格

セフチゾキシム 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色～ほとんど白色粉末～結晶

• 効能

  抗生物質, 細胞壁合成阻害薬

• 説明

  In ceftizoxime, the whole C-3 side chain has been omitted to prevent deactivation by hydrolysis. It rather resembles cefotaxime in its properties; however, not being subject to metabolism, its pharmacokinetic properties are much less complex.

• 使用

  Ceftizoxime is used for bacterial infections of the lower respiratory tract, infections of the urinary tract, infections of the bones, joints, skin, soft tissues, and abdominal infections. Synonyms of this drug are ceftix and eposerin.

• 定義

  ChEBI: A parenteral third-generation cephalosporin, bearing a 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino group at the 7beta-position.

• 抗菌性

  A semisynthetic cephalosporin supplied as the sodium salt. The properties are very similar to those of cefotaxime, but it lacks the acetoxymethyl group at position C-4 and is therefore not subject to deacetylation. Activity against common pathogenic bacteria (Table 13.4) is very similar to that of cefotaxime.
  A 500 mg intramuscular injection achieves a plasma concentration of around 14 mg/L. A concentration of 85–90 mg/L is produced 30 min at the end of a 30-min intravenous infusion. The plasma half-life is 1.3–1.9 h. Protein binding is 30%. It is well distributed. In children with meningitis receiving 200–250 mg/kg per day in four equally divided doses for 14–21 days, mean CSF concentrations 2 h after a dose were 6.4 mg/L on day 2 and 3.6 mg/L on day 14.
  About 70–90% of the dose is recovered in the urine in the first 24 h, principally by glomerular filtration. Probenecid increases the plasma half-life by about 50%. In patients receiving 1 g intravenously over 30 min, the plasma elimination half-life rose to 35 h when the corrected creatinine clearance was <10 mL/ min. It is partly removed by peritoneal and hemodialysis.
  Adverse reactions and clinical use are similar to those of cefotaxime.

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