スルコナゾール

スルコナゾール 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 効能

  抗真菌薬, エルゴステロール合成阻害薬

• 使用

  Sulconazole (Exelderm) is a synthetic, sulfur-substituted imidazole that is structurally related to the other imidazole antifungals (ketoconazole, econazole, and miconazole). It is postulated to inhibit 14-α-demethylase for decreased ergosterol synthesis, increased cell membrane permeability, and resultant cell death. It is active against most dermatophytes, yeast, and P. orbiculare. It also displays activity against some aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive bacteria. Sulconazole is a mild inducer of the cytochrome P-450 microsomal enzymes CYP1A1 and CYP2B1 and could theoretically induce the metabolism of other drugs.

• 定義

  ChEBI: A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-ethyl-1H-imidazole in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by a (4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanediyl group while a second is replaced by a 2,4-dichlorophenyl group.

• 適応症

  Sulconazole (Exelderm) is a synthetic, sulfur-substituted imidazole that is structurally related to the other imidazole antifungals (ketoconazole, econazole, and miconazole). It is postulated to inhibit 14-α-demethylase for decreased ergosterol synthesis, increased cell membrane permeability, and resultant cell death. It is active against most dermatophytes, yeast, and P. orbiculare. It also displays activity against some aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive bacteria. Sulconazole is a mild inducer of the cytochrome P-450 microsomal enzymes CYP1A1 and CYP2B1 and could theoretically induce the metabolism of other drugs.

• Solubility in organics

  1 part in 3,333 (water), 1 part in 100 (ethanol), 1 part in 130 (acetone), 1 part in 333 (chloroform), 1 part in 2000 (dioxan), 1 part in 71 (methanol), 1 part in 286(chloromethane), 1 part in 10 (pyridine), 1 part in 2000 (toluene).

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