テモポルフィン

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H317：アレルギー性皮膚反応を起こすおそれ

• 注意書き

  P261：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーの吸入を避ける こと。

  P272：汚染された作業衣は作業場から出さないこと。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P302+P352：皮膚に付着した場合：多量の水と石鹸で洗うこと。

  P321：特別な処置が必要である（このラベルの．．． を見よ）。

  P333+P313：皮膚刺激または発疹が生じた場合：医師の診断/手当てを 受けること。

  P363：汚染された衣類を再使用す場合には洗濯をすること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

テモポルフィン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 効能

  抗悪性腫瘍薬, 光増感剤

• 説明

  Temoporphin, a second generation photosensitizer, was launched in UK for the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of advanced head and neck cancers. This porphyrin derivative can be synthesized from pyrrole and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The pharmacological activity is initiated, 4 days after intravenous injection, by laser-light photoactivation of temoporphin, that has selectively accumulated in cancer tissues. The resulting generation of highly reactive oxygen species leads to malignant cells death thereby inducing tumor necrosis up to a depth of 15 mm. An advantage of temoporphin over other photosensitizing agents is its extreme sensitivity to wavelengths of light that penetrate tissues, resulting in lower light/dose and irradiation time. PDT with intravenous temoporphin has produced relatively high complete and partial response rates in head and neck cancers, with higher response rates generally observed with higher light dose. Temoporphin is well-tolerated and does not preclude surgery/radiotherapy as a later option. Adverse effects were photosensitivity and pain at the injection site.

• 使用

  Temoporfin is a synthetic chlorin with light-activated actions. When administered systemically, temoporfin accumulates in tumor cells. When stimulated with light (650-652 nm) in the presence of oxygen, reactive oxygen species are generated, leading to necrosis within the tumor. Different approaches to using photodynamic therapy with temoporfin in palliative care are currently of interest.

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