Description
Potent and selective ATM kinase inhibitor IC50s= 13, 2500, 9300, 16600, >100000 and >100000 nM for ATM, DNA-PK, mTOR, PI 3-kinase, PI 4-K and ATR respectively.1Decreases viability of MCF-7, A549 and HCT116 cells and decreases p21CIP1?levels?in vitro.2?Disruption of ATM signaling in primary A-T fibroblasts leads to dysregulation of ribonucleotide reductase and increase resistance to inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration and translation.3?Sensitizes radio-resistant cancer cells.4Provides neuroprotection against H2O2-induced cell damage.5
Uses
KU-55933 has been used as an ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (Atm) inhibitor.
Uses
A potent and specific ATM kinase inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki of 13 nM and 2.2 nM, respectively.
Definition
ChEBI: 2-(4-morpholinyl)-6-(1-thianthrenyl)-4-pyranone is a thianthrene.
Biological Activity
Potent, selective and competitive ATM kinase inhibitor (K i = 2.2 nM, IC 50 values are 13, 2500, 9300, 16600, > 100000 and > 100000 nM at ATM, DNA-PK, mTOR, PI 3-kinase, PI 4-K and ATR respectively). Decreases viability of MCF-7, A549 and HCT116 cells and decreases p21 CIP1 levels in vitro . Acts as a radio- and chemosensitizer for the treatment of cancer.
Biochem/physiol Actions
KU-55933 is a very potent, specific inhibitor of Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) mutated (ATM) kinase (IC50 = 13 nM). KU-22933 treatment sensitizes cancer cells to ionizing radiation and cytotoxic drugs. The compound KU-22933 blocks ATM-mediated phosphorylyation of p53, gH2AX, NBS1, and SMC1.
storage
Desiccate at -20°C
References
1) Hickson?et al.?(2004),?Identification and characterization of a novel and specific inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase ATM; Cancer Res.,?64?9152
2) Crescenzi?et al.?(2008),?Ataxia telangiectasia mutated and p21CIP1 modulate cell survival of drug-induced senescent tumor cells: implications for chemotherapy; Clin. Cancer Res.?14?1877
3) Eaton?et al.?(2007),?Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase regulates ribonucleotide reductase and mitochondrial homeostasis; J. Clin. Invest.,?117?2723
4) Zhang?et al.?(2015)?The ATM inhibitor KU55933 sensitizes radioresistant bladder cancer cells with DAB2IP gene defect; Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,?91?368
5) Chwastek?et al.?(2017)?The ATM kinase inhibitor KU-55933 provides neuroprotection against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell damage via a yH2AX/p-p53/caspase-3-independent mechanism: Inhibition of calpain and cathepsin D; Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol.?87?38
