Description
DEPMPO (157230-67-6) is a spin trap capable of detecting oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and carbon-centered free radicals both in vitro and in vivo. DEPMPO is useful for distinguishing between superoxide-dependent pathways of hydroxyl radical generation, and those that are superoxide independent.
Chemical Properties
DEPMPO is Pale Yellow Oil
Uses
DEPMPO is a spin trap useful as a probe for free radical formation during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. An analogue of DMPO
Uses
DEPMPO is the most efficient spin trap for the in vitro detection of O-, N-, S- and C-centered free radicals both invitro and invivo. It has a longer life-time than DMPO and can distinguish between superoxide-dependent and independent mechanisms that lead to the hydroxyl radical. It is less lipophilic (Kp=0.16) than DIPPMPO.
References
1) Liu et al. (1999), Evaluation of DEPMPO as a spin trapping agent in biological systems; Free Radic. Biol. Med., 26 714
2) Shi et al. (2005), Evaluation of spin trapping agents and trapping conditions for detection of cell-generated reactive oxygen species; Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 437 59
3) Culcasi et al. (2012), EPR spin trapping evaluation of ROS production in human fibroblasts exposed to cerium oxide nanoparticles: evidence for NADPH oxidase and mitochondrial stimulation; Chem. Biol. Interact., 199 161
4) Tampieri et al. (2019), Comment on “Water Soluble Fluorescent Probe with Dual Mitochondria/Lysosome Targetability for Selective Superoxide Detection in Live Cells and in Zebrafish Embryos; ACS Sens. E-pub. Ahead of Print [Focus Citation]
