Description
TH588 (1609960-31-7) is a first-in-class nudix hydrolase family inhibitor.1?MTH1/NUDT1 is a family member that “sanitizes” oxidized deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dNTP) preventing their incorporation into DNA and thus avoiding DNA damage and cell death.? TH588 inhibits MTH1/NUDT1 (IC50?= 5 nM) leading to cell death in several cancer cell lines while not affecting normal cells.? Active?in vitro?and?in vivo.? Recent evidence has raised doubts about the cancer-killing ability of MTH1 inhibition.2,3?Conversely, TH588 has been also shown to decrease osteosarcoma cell viability, impair cell cycle, and increase apoptosis via an MTH1-dependent pathway.4
Uses
TH 588 acts as a novel potent and selective permeable inhibitor of the nudix hydrolase MTH1 protein. It acts as a good tool to show the non-oncogene addiction concept to anti-cancer treatments.
Biochem/physiol Actions
TH588 is a potent inhibitor of human 7,8-Dihydro-8-oxoguaninetriphosphatase MTH1 (NUDT1) with an IC50 value of 5 nM and good metabolic stability. MTH1 hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates that might otherwise be incorporated into DNA/RNA and contribute to DNA damage. MTH1 removal of oxidized nucleotides that result from increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in fast-proliferating cancer cells helps protect cancer cells from proliferative stress and prevent cancer cell death. TH588 is considered a new target for cancer therapy. TH588 is highly selective towards MTH1, with no relevant inhibition of other members of the nudix protein family or a panel of 87 enzymes, GPCRs, kinases, ion channels and transporter. TH588 has been shown to selectively kill a variety of cancer cell lines and with in vivo activity shown for TH588 in SW480 colorectal and MCF7 breast tumour xenografts.
References
1) Gad?et al. (2014),?MTH1 inhibition eradicates cancer by preventing sanitation of the dNTP pool; Nature,?508?215
2) Petrocchi et al. (2016)?Identification of potent and selective MTH1 inhibitors; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.,?26?1503
3) Kettle?et al. (2016),?Potent and Selective Inhibitors of MTH1 Probe Its Role in Cancer Cell Survival; J. Med. Chem.,?59?2346
4) Moukengue?et al. (2020),?TH1579, MTH1 inhibitor, delays tumour growth and inhibits metastases development in osteosarcoma model; EBioMedicine,?53?102704
