1,2-Dibrompropan

Bezeichnung:1,2-Dibrompropan

CAS-Nr78-75-1

Englisch Name:1,2-Dibromopropane

CBNumberCB7718142

SummenformelC3H6Br2

Molgewicht201.89

MOL-Datei78-75-1.mol

Synonyma

1,2-Dibrompropan

1,2-Dibrompropan physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt	-55 °C
Siedepunkt	140-142 °C(lit.)
Dichte	1.937 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Brechungsindex	n20/D 1.519(lit.)
Flammpunkt	35 °C
storage temp.	Flammables area
Löslichkeit	organic solvents: miscible
Aggregatzustand	clear liquid
Farbe	Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Wasserlöslichkeit	slightly soluble
Merck	14,7853
BRN	1718884
Dielectric constant	4.2999999999999998
Stabilität	Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, magnesium.
CAS Datenbank	78-75-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen	Propane, 1,2-dibromo-(78-75-1)
EPA chemische Informationen	1,2-Dibromopropane (78-75-1)

Sicherheit

Kennzeichnung gefährlicher	Xn
R-Sätze:	10-20/22-36/37/38-20/21/22-40
S-Sätze:	23-24/25-36/37/39-26-16-45-27
RIDADR	UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany	3
RTECS-Nr.	TX8574000
TSCA	Yes
HazardClass	3
PackingGroup	III
HS Code	29033036
Giftige Stoffe Daten	78-75-1(Hazardous Substances Data)

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

1,2-Dibromopropane Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R10:Entzündlich.
R20/22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Einatmen und Verschlucken.
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
R20/21/22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Einatmen,Verschlucken und Berührung mit der Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S23:Gas/Rauch/Dampf/Aerosol nicht einatmen(geeignete Bezeichnung(en) vom Hersteller anzugeben).
S24/25:Berührung mit den Augen und der Haut vermeiden.
S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
Chemische Eigenschaften
1,2-Dibromopropane is considered non-flammable and non-explosive liquid.
Verwenden
1,2-Dibromopropane is used in organic synthesis and solvent. It was used to study the effect of reductant concentration, reductant contact time and suspension pH on reductive dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride by soil manipulated with Fe(II) and HS-. It was used as internal standard during the determination of nitrogenous disinfection byproduct trichloronitromethane by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
synthetische
1,2-Dibromopropane is synthesized from bromopropane by bromination.
First mix bromopropane and iron powder, heat to 40-50°C, slowly add bromine, and continue to reflux for 2h after adding. Then, the iron slag was filtered off, and the filtrate was washed several times with water, once with 5% sodium carbonate solution, and then with 5% sodium thiosulfate solution to remove free bromine. Dry with anhydrous calcium chloride. Fractional distillation, collecting 139-142 ℃ fraction is the finished product of 1,2-dibromopropane.
Application
Photodissociation dynamics of 1,2-dibromopropane at 234 and 265 nm has been investigated by using velocity map ion imaging method. 1,2-Dibromopropane was used to study the effect of reductant concentration, reductant contact time and suspension pH on reductive dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride by soil manipulated with Fe(II) andHS-. It was used as internal standard during the determination of nitrogenous disinfection byproduct trichloronitromethane by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
1,2-dibromopropane is a colorless liquid. Prepared from propyl bromide and Br in the presence of AlCl3 or AlBr3. (NTP, 1992)
Air & Water Reaktionen
Insoluble in water.
Reaktivität anzeigen
Halogenated aliphatic compounds, such as 1,2-Dibromopropane, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Materials in this group may be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they may be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides. 1,2-Dibromopropane is considered nonflammable.
Brandgefahr
1,2-Dibromopropane is considered non-flammable.
Biochem/physiol Actions
1,2-Dibromopropane induces hepatotoxicity and immunotoxicity in female BALB/c mice.

1,2-Dibromopropane Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

1,2-Dibrompropan Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

78-75-1, 1,2-Dibromopropane Verwandte Suche:

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