Orciprenalinsulfat

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H332：Gesundheitsschädlich bei Einatmen.

• Sicherheit

  P261：Einatmen von Staub vermeiden.

  P271：Nur im Freien oder in gut belüfteten Räumen verwenden.

Orciprenaline sulfate Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R20:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Einatmen.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  White or almost white, slightly hygroscopic, crystalline powder.

• Originator

  Alupent, Boehringer Ingelheim ,W. Germany ,1961

• Verwenden

  Beta2-adrenoceptor agonist; bronchodilator.

• Verwenden

  Bronchodilatator;Beta-adrenergic agonist

• Manufacturing Process

  In an initial operation, 3,5-diacetoxyacetophenone was reacted first with bromine and then with isopropylamine to give 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2- isopropylaminoethanone.
  59 g of 1-(3,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanone (free base) were dissolved in 590 cc of methanol, and the solution was hydrogenated in the presence of about 80 g Raney nickel at room temperature and under a pressure of 5 atm. Hydrogen absorption was terminated after a few minutes. The catalyst was separated by vacuum filtration, and the filtrate, an ethanolic solution of 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-isopropylaminoethane, was admixed with the calculated amount of an alcoholic 20% sulfuric acid solution. A crystalline precipitate formed which was filtered off and washed with alcohol. For purification, the product was dissolved in water and the solution was filtered through iron-free charcoal.
  Thereafter, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue was taken up in alcohol. The crystalline precipitate which separated out after some standing was separated by vacuum filtration and washed with alcohol. After recrystallization from 90% alcohol, 61 g (83.2% of theory) of 1-(3,5- dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-isopropylamino-ethane sulfate, MP 202° to 203°C, was obtained.

• Trademarks

  Alupent (Boehringer Ingelheim); Prometa (Muro).

• Therapeutic Function

  Bronchodilator

• Pharmakokinetik

  Metaproterenol is a direct-acting resorcinol analogue of isoproterenol. The N-isopropyl is β-directing, and the combination with the resorcinol ring system enhances the selectivity for the β2-receptors. It is the least potent of the β2-selective agonists, however, most likely because of the poor β2-selectivity of the isopropyl group. It has good oral bioavailability being resistant to COMT and only slowly metabolized by MAO. When administered orally, it has an onset of approximately 30 minutes with a 4-hour duration. Inhaled metaproterenol can have an onset as quick as 5 minutes; however, it can be as long as 30 minutes in susceptible individuals. Metaproterenol is available in tablet, syrup, and inhalation dosage forms and is recommended for bronchial asthma attacks and treatment of acute asthmatic attacks in children 6 years of age and older (5% solution for inhalation only). Metaproterenol has the same adverse effect profile as other adrenergic agonists, but with a decreased incidence of arrhythmias.

Orciprenaline sulfate Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Orciprenalinsulfat Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

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