L-Threonin

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H315：Verursacht Hautreizungen.

  H319：Verursacht schwere Augenreizung.

  H335：Kann die Atemwege reizen.

• Sicherheit

  P261：Einatmen von Staub vermeiden.

  P271：Nur im Freien oder in gut belüfteten Räumen verwenden.

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

L-Threonine Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S24/25:Berührung mit den Augen und der Haut vermeiden.
  S37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
  S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  A white or almost white, crystalline powder or colourless crystals.

• Verwenden

  L-Threonine is used to alleviate anxiety and mild depression. It is an important component of many proteins such as tooth enamel, collagen, and elastin. It is an important amino acid in the nervous system and plays a vital role in porphyrin and fat metabolism. It is useful in intestinal disorders and indigestion. It is also used as a prodrug to reliably elevate brain glycine levels.

• Verwenden

  L-enantiomer

• Verwenden

  amino acid, nutrient

• Definition

  ChEBI: An optically active form of threonine having L-configuration.

• Trademarks

  L -Threonine is JAN.

• Biotechnologische Produktion

  L-Threonine can be produced using strains of E. coli or C. glutamicum. As threonine is also an amino acid of the aspartate family, aspartate semialdehyde is a common intermediate with the biosynthesis of L-lysine. In order to optimize a high-yielding L-threonine–producing strain, the following strategy is applied: the pathway towards L-lysine is minimized by reducing the activity of dihydrodipicolinate synthase (dapA) and at the same time the pathway towards L-threonine is favored by overexpression of the genes of the threonine operon, which consists of the genes for homoserine dehydratase (thrA), homoserine kinase (thrB), and threonine synthase (thrC). As L-threonine is also a precursor for L-isoleucine, further conversion of L-threonine into L-isoleucine has to be minimized by deactivation of the threonine dehydratase gene (ilvA). In the meantime, E. coli based strains have also been developed by the application of systems biology, not only by deletion or downregulation of the competing pathways such as L-lysine, L-methionine, and L-isoleucine, but also by optimization of the supply of key precursors such as oxaloacetate. The E. coli strain has been reported to produce 82 g/L L-threonine in 48 h with a carbon yield of 39 %. A more detailed description of the development of a commercial L-threonine process has been given by Debabov. Today L-threonine is manufactured on a commercial scale of several thousand tonnes using the E. coli fermentation process.

• Biochem/physiol Actions

  L-Threonine is considered to be an essential amino acid. L-Threonine is involved in the synthesis of mucin, a protein supporting intestinal function and integrity. L-Threonine is required for the performance of the immune system. It is also essential for O-linked glycosylation, protein phosphorylation and glycine synthesis.

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

• läuterung methode

  Likely impurities are allo-threonine and glycine. Crystallise L-threonine from H2O by adding 4volumes of EtOH. Dry and store it in a desiccator. It also crystallises from 80% EtOH to give hexagonal plates m 262-263o(dec). It sublimes at 200-226o/0.3mm with 99.6% recovery and unracemised [Gross & Gradsky J Am Chem Soc 77 1678 1955]. [Elliot J Chem Soc 62 1950, Greenstein & Winitz The Chemistry of the Amino Acids J. Wiley, Vol 1 pp 176-183, Vol 3 pp 2238-2257 1961, Beilstein 4 IV 3171.]

L-Threonine Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

L-Threonin Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(806)Suppliers

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