Butalbital

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H302：Gesundheitsschädlich bei Verschlucken.

  H317：Kann allergische Hautreaktionen verursachen.

• Sicherheit

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

BUTALBITAL Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Verschlucken.
  R43:Sensibilisierung durch Hautkontakt möglich.
  R39/23/24/25:Giftig: ernste Gefahr irreversiblen Schadens durch Einatmen, Berührung mit der Haut und durch Verschlucken.
  R23/24/25:Giftig beim Einatmen, Verschlucken und Berührung mit der Haut.
  R11:Leichtentzündlich.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
  S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
  S36/37:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzkleidung tragen.
  S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  White, crystalline powder; odorless; slightly bitter taste. Soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform; almost insoluble in water.

• Originator

  Axocet,Savage Labs

• Verwenden

  Controlled substance (depressant). Sedative, hypnotic.

• Definition

  ChEBI: A member of the class of barbiturates that is barbituric acid in which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. Frequently combined with other medicines, such as aspirin, paracetamol and codeine, it is used for reatment of pain and headache.

• Manufacturing Process

  1 mole of sodium is dissolved in 10 to 12 times its weight of absolute alcohol under a reflux condenser. To this are added 1 mole of ethyl malonic acid ester, and then gradually about 1.1 moles of 2-isobutyl bromide. The mixture is gently refluxed for some hours, or until it no longer shows alkaline reaction to moist litmus paper. Most of the alcohol is removed by vacuum distillation, leaving an oily residue. Water is added to this residue to dissolve the sodium bromide; and the oily layer, which is ethyl isopropyl-carbinyl malonic acid ester, is separated and dried. It is purified by fractional distillation in vacuum. When thus purified, ethyl isopropyl-carbinyl malonic acid ester is a colorless or pale yellow liquid, having a boiling point of 103°-105°C at about 4 mm pressure, and a refractive index at 25°C.
  3 moles of sodium are dissolved in 10 to 12 times its weight of absolute alcohol under a reflux condenser. To this are added 1.6 moles of urea and 1 mole of ethyl isopropyl-carbinyl malonic acid ester. The mixture is gently refluxed for 2-4 h, after which most of the alcohol is removed by vacuum distillation. The residue is dissolved in water, and a sufficient amount of dilute acid is added to completely precipitate the isopropyl-carbinyl barbituric acid.
  The precipitate is filtered off, dried, and recrystallized from dilute alcohol. 1 mole of isopropyl-carbinyl barbituric acid is dissolved in a suitable vessel in a 10%-35% aqueous solution of 1 mole of potassium hydroxide. To this are added somewhat in excess of 1 mole of allyl bromide, and alcohol equal to about 10% of the total volume of the solution. The vessel is agitated for 50- 75 h. At the end of this time, the solution, which may still exhibit two layers, is concentrated to about one-half its volume, to remove the excess allyl bromide and the alcohol. On cooling, an oily layer, which is isopropyl-carbinyl allyl barbituric acid, separates out as a sticky viscous mass. It is dried, washed with petroleum ether, and dissolved in the minimum amount of benzene. Any unreacted isopropyl-carbinyl barbituric acid, which does not dissolve, is filtered off. The addition of petroleum ether to the clear filtrate causes the isopropyl-carbinyl allyl barbituric acid to precipitate as an oily mass. This is separated, washed with petroleum ether, and dried in vacuum.

• Trademarks

  Sandoptal (Novartis).

• Therapeutic Function

  Hypnotic, Sedative

• läuterung methode

  It can be recrystallised from H2O or dilute EtOH, and sublimes at 100-120o/8-12mm. It is soluble in *C6H6, cyclohexane, tetralin and pet ether at 20o. [Butler et al. J Am Chem Soc 77 1486 1955, Beilstein 24 III/IV 2006.]

BUTALBITAL Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

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