9-α-Fluor-11-β,21-dihydroxy-16-α,17-α-isopropylidendioxypregna-1,4-dien-3,20-dion

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Achtung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H302：Gesundheitsschädlich bei Verschlucken.

  H360：Kann die Fruchtbarkeit beeinträchtigen oder das Kind im Mutterleib schädigen.

• Sicherheit

  P201：Vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen.

  P202：Vor Gebrauch alle Sicherheitshinweise lesen und verstehen.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P270：Bei Gebrauch nicht essen, trinken oder rauchen.

  P301+P312：BEI VERSCHLUCKEN: Bei Unwohlsein GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt/... (geeignete Stelle für medizinische Notfallversorgung vom Hersteller/Lieferanten anzugeben) anrufen.

  P308+P313：BEI Exposition oder falls betroffen: Ärztlichen Rat einholen/ärztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen.

Triamcinolone acetonide Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R61:Kann das Kind im Mutterleib schädigen.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S53:Exposition vermeiden - vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen.
  S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).

• Beschreibung

  Triamcinolone acetonide is a synthetic corticosteroid. It decreases cytokine levels, the firing rate of sensory neurons, and mechanical hypersensitivity in a rat spinal nerve ligation model when used at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg prior to and following surgery for three days. Triamcinolone acetonide also decreases outflow facility in a mouse model of steroid-induced glaucoma when 20 μl of a 40 mg/ml suspension is administered subconjunctivally. Formulations containing triamcinolone acetonide are used in the treatment of diabetic macular edema.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  White Solid

• Originator

  Kenalog,Squibb,US,1958

• Indications

  Triamcinolone acetonide (Aristocort, Kenalog) is a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid.

• Definition

  ChEBI: A synthetic glucocorticoid that is the 16,17-acetonide of triamcinolone. Used to treat various skin infections.

• Manufacturing Process

  A solution of 250 mg of 9α-fluoro-11β,16α,17α,21-tetrahydroxy-1,4- pregnadiene-3,20-dione in 70 ml of hot acetone and 7 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid is boiled for 3 minutes. After standing at room temperature for 17 hours, the reaction mixture is poured into dilute sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract is washed with saturated saline solution, dried and evaporated to a colorless glass. The residue is crystallized from acetone-petroleum ether to afford 166 mg of the acetonide, MP 270° to 274°C, decomposition, (with previous softening and browning). Three recrystallizations from acetone-petroleum ether give 113 mg of 9α-fluoro- 11β,21-dihydroxy-16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione, MP 274° to 279°C, decomposition, (with previous softening and browning).

• Trademarks

  Triamcinolone acetonide was sold under the brand name Kenalog among others.

• Therapeutic Function

  Glucocorticoid

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  Triamcinolone acetonide is approximately 8 times morepotent than prednisone in animal inflammation models.Topically applied triamcinolone acetonide is a potent antiinflammatoryagent, about 10 times more sothan triamcinolone. The plasma half-life is approximately 90minutes, although the plasma half-life and biological halflivesfor GCs do not correlate well. The hexacetonide isslowly converted to the acetonide in vivo and is given onlyby intra-articular injection. Only triamcinolone and the diacetateare given orally. The acetonide and diacetate may begiven by intra-articular or intrasynovial injection. In addition,the acetonide may be given by intrabursal or, sometimes,IM or subcutaneous injection. A single IM dose of thediacetate or acetonide may last up to 3 or 4 weeks. Plasmalevels with IM doses of the acetonide are significantly higherthan with triamcinolone itself. The acetonide is also used totreat asthma and allergic rhinitis.

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  The three main metabolitesof triamcinolone acetonide (Azmacort, Nasacort) are 6β-hydroxytriamcinolone acetonide, 21-carboxytriamcinoloneacetonide, and 6β-hydroxy-21-carboxytriamcinolone acetonide.All are much less active than the parent compound.The 6β-hydroxyl group and the 21-carboxy group are bothstructural features that greatly reduce GC action. The increasedwater solubility of these metabolites also facilitatesmore rapid excretion.

• Clinical Use

  Triamcinolone acetonide used topically to treat various skin conditions, to relieve the discomfort of mouth sores, and by injection into joints to treat various joint conditions.Triamcinolone acetonide frequently is used by inhalation for the treatment of lung diseases (e.g., asthma).

• Nebenwirkungen

  The side effects of using Triamcinolone acetonide include:Skin dryness, flaking, crusting, burning, or blistering; Skin irritation; Skin soreness, itching, swelling, scaling, or severe redness; Scaling or redness near mouth; Skin thinning or bruising, especially in skin folds (like between the finger) or on the face (when directed to use it there); New or worsening pimples or acne; Skin burning and itching with tiny red blisters; Skin softening; Itching, pain, or burning sensation in hairy areas, or pus at the root of the hair; Increased hair growth on the legs, arms, back, or forehead; Lightening of skin tone; Red or purple lines on the arms, face, legs, groin, or trunk.

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Poison by subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and toxic fumes of F-.

• Veterinary Drugs and Treatments

  The systemic veterinary labeled product (Vetalog? Injection) is labeled as “indicated for the treatment of inflammation and related disorders in dogs, cats, and horses. It is also indicated for use in dogs and cats for the management and treatment of acute arthritis, allergic and dermatologic disorders.”
  Glucocorticoids have been used in an attempt to treat practically every malady that afflicts man or animal, but there are three broad uses and dosage ranges for use of these agents. 1) Replacement of glucocorticoid activity in patients with adrenal insufficiency, 2) as an antiinflammatory agent, and 3) as an immunosuppressive. Among some of the uses for glucocorticoids include treatment of: endocrine conditions (e.g., adrenal insufficiency), rheumatic diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), collagen diseases (e.g., systemic lupus), allergic states, respiratory diseases (e.g., asthma), dermatologic diseases (e.g., pemphigus, allergic dermatoses), hematologic disorders (e.g., thrombocytopenias, autoimmune hemolytic anemias), neoplasias, nervous system disorders (increased CSF pressure), GI diseases (e.g., ulcerative colitis exacerbations), and renal diseases (e.g., nephrotic syndrome). Some glucocorticoids are used topically in the eye and skin for various conditions or are injected intra-articularly or intra-lesionally. The above listing is certainly not complete.

• Stoffwechsel

  Triamcinolone acetonide frequently is used by inhalation for the treatment of lung diseases (e.g., asthma). After inhalation, triamcinolone acetonide can become systemically available when the inhaled formulation is swallowed and absorbed unchanged from the GI tract, causing undesirable systemic effects. Triamcinolone acetonide that is swallowed is metabolized to 6β-hydroxytriamcinolone acetonide, 21-carboxytriamcinolone acetonide, and 21-carboxy-6β-hydroxytriamcinolone acetonide, all of which are more hydrophilic than their parent drug. Only approximately 1% of the dose was recovered from the urine as triamcinolone acetonide. Triamcinolone is not a major metabolite of triamcinolone acetonide in humans, suggesting that acetonide is resistant to hydrolytic cleavage. Triamcinolone acetonide is approximately eight times more potent than prednisolone.

Triamcinolone acetonide Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

9-α-Fluor-11-β,21-dihydroxy-16-α,17-α-isopropylidendioxypregna-1,4-dien-3,20-dion Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(608)Suppliers

76-25-5, Triamcinolone acetonide Verwandte Suche: