3-Chlorpropan-1-ol

Bezeichnung:3-Chlorpropan-1-ol

CAS-Nr627-30-5

Englisch Name:3-Chloro-1-propanol

CBNumberCB2407458

SummenformelC3H7ClO

Molgewicht94.54

MOL-Datei627-30-5.mol

Synonyma

3-Chlorpropan-1-ol

3-Chlorpropan-1-ol physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt	-20 °C
Siedepunkt	160-162 °C(lit.)
Dichte	1.131 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Brechungsindex	n20/D 1.445(lit.)
Flammpunkt	164 °F
storage temp.	0-6°C
Löslichkeit	50g/l (slow decomposition)
Aggregatzustand	Liquid
pka	14.73±0.10(Predicted)
Wichte	1.14
Farbe	Clear colorless to yellow
PH	3-4 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Wasserlöslichkeit	300 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN	773655
Expositionsgrenzwerte	No exposure limit is set. A TLV-TWA air value of 100 ppm (approximately 400 mg/m³) is suggested for this compound.
Stabilität	Stability Stable, but light-sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey	LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Datenbank	627-30-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen	1-Propanol, 3-chloro-(627-30-5)
EPA chemische Informationen	3-Chloro-1-propanol (627-30-5)

Sicherheit

Kennzeichnung gefährlicher	Xn
R-Sätze:	22-36/37/38
S-Sätze:	26-36-36/37/39
RIDADR	UN 2849 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany	3
RTECS-Nr.	UA8930000
TSCA	Yes
HazardClass	6.1
PackingGroup	III
HS Code	29055910

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

3-Chloro-1-propanol Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Verschlucken.
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
Chemische Eigenschaften
Colorless to pale-yellow liquid; characteristic odor. Soluble in water, alcohols, and ethers; insoluble in hydrocarbons. Combustible.
Verwenden
3-Chloro-1-propanol is used in organicsynthesis to produce cyclopropane andtrimethylene oxide. It is an intermediate inthe synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, antiseptic agents, and dyes. It is an inhibitor of triosephosphate isomerase and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
synthetische
3-Chloro-1-propanol is synthesized by the reaction of 1, 3-propanediol and hydrochloric acid, using benzene sulfonic acid as the catalyst.
Reaction: 250 g of trimethylene glycol are shaken with 450 g of sulfur chloride, the mixture becoming warm, sulfur dioxide being rapidly evolved, and sulfur deposited. This reaction continues for 1 hours without heating, whereafter the mixture is heated for a further 6 hours on the water-bath and then for 30 min, over a free flame. When no more sulfur dioxide is evolved, the mixture is allowed to cool, then extracted several times with ether. The sulfur is washed with ether, and the united ethereal layers are shaken with sodium carbonate solution to remove sulfur dioxide, dried over sodium sulfate, and freed from ether. The residue is fractionated and the fraction of b.p. 140-180° C is redistilled, giving 60% (160 g) of 3-chloro-1-propanol, b.p. 160-164°C/760 mm, 60-64° C/10 mm.
J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 38, 2481 (1916)
J. Chem. Soc, 1928, 2439
Synthesis Reference(s)
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 90, p. 2927, 1968 DOI: 10.1021/ja01013a033
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 55, p. 2968, 1990 DOI: 10.1021/jo00296a078
Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 1, p. 533, 1941
Allgemeine Beschreibung
3-Chloro-1-propanol appears as a colorless liquid with a mild odor. Slightly denser than water. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation . Flash point 270°F. Used to make plastics, resins and other chemicals.
Reaktivität anzeigen
3-Chloro-1-propanol may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to light. 3-Chloro-1-propanol may react with oxidizing agents. .
Health Hazard
3-Chloro-1-propanol also know as Trimethylene chlorohydrin, is a moderatelytoxic compound. Skin contact can cause irritation.Ingestion can result in CNSdepression, muscle contraction, gastrointesti nal pain, and ulceration or stomach bleed ing. High dosage can cause liver injury. Thetoxicity of this compound, however, is lesssevere than that of its isomer, propylene β-chlorohydrin.
LD50 value, oral (mice): 2300 mg/kg
Brandgefahr
Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion hazards. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form.
Sicherheitsprofil
Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. Chloropropanols have mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. The 3-monochloropropanol (3-MCPD) is the main chloropropanol found in hydrolyzates of vegetable protein (HVP) made by acid hydrolysis.
Waste disposal
Trimethylene chlorohydrin is burned in achemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.

3-Chloro-1-propanol Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

3-Chlorpropan-1-ol Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

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