Trifluralin

Bezeichnung:Trifluralin

CAS-Nr1582-09-8

Englisch Name:Trifluralin

CBNumberCB2344612

SummenformelC13H16F3N3O4

Molgewicht335.28

MOL-Datei1582-09-8.mol

Synonyma

Trifluralin

alpha, alpha, alpha-Trifluor-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidin

2,6-Dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-(trifluormethyl)benzolamin

Trifluralin physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt	48.5°C
Siedepunkt	139°C
Dichte	1.294
Dampfdruck	1.97 at 30 °C (effusion method, DePablo, 1976)
Flammpunkt	100 °C
storage temp.	APPROX 4°C
Löslichkeit	DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (298.26 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Aggregatzustand	Crystalline Solid
pka	-1.45±0.50(Predicted)
Farbe	Bright orange
Wasserlöslichkeit	<0.01 g/100 mL at 22.5 ºC
Merck	13,9757
BRN	1893555
Henry's Law Constant	10.19 and 14.89 in distilled water and 33.3‰ NaCl at 20 °C, respectively (wetted-wall column, Rice et al., 1997a)
LogP	5.340
CAS Datenbank	1582-09-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC	3 (Vol. 53) 1991
NIST chemische Informationen	Trifluralin(1582-09-8)
EPA chemische Informationen	Trifluralin (1582-09-8)

Sicherheit

Kennzeichnung gefährlicher	Xi;N,N,Xi,Xn,F
R-Sätze:	36-43-50/53-20/21/22-11-40
S-Sätze:	2-24-37-60-61-36-26-16-46-36/37
RIDADR	UN 2588
WGK Germany	2
RTECS-Nr.	XU9275000
HazardClass	9
PackingGroup	III
HS Code	29214300
Giftige Stoffe Daten	1582-09-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxizität	LD50 orally in rats: 500 mg/kg (Goldenthal)

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

Trifluralin Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

ERSCHEINUNGSBILD
GERUCHLOSE, ORANGEFARBENE KRISTALLE.
CHEMISCHE GEFAHREN
Zersetzung beim Erhitzen oder Verbrennen unter Bildung giftiger und ätzender Rauche mit Stickstoffoxidenund Fluorwasserstoff.
ARBEITSPLATZGRENZWERTE
TLV nicht festgelegt (ACGIH 2005).
MAK nicht festgelegt (DFG 2005).
AUFNAHMEWEGE
Aufnahme in den Körper durch Inhalation.
INHALATIONSGEFAHREN
Verdampfung bei 20°C vernachlässigbar; eine gesundheitsschädliche Partikelkonzentration in der Luft kann jedoch beim Versprühen oder Dispergieren schnell erreicht werden, vor allem als Pulver.
WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION
WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION:
Die Substanz reizt die Augen.
WIRKUNGEN NACH WIEDERHOLTER ODER LANGZEITEXPOSITION
Wiederholter oder andauernder Kontakt kann zu Hautsensibilisierung führen.
LECKAGE
NICHT in die Kanalisation spülen. Verschüttetes Material in abdichtbaren Behältern sammeln; falls erforderlich durch Anfeuchten Staubentwicklung verhindern. Reste sorgfältig sammeln. An sicheren Ort bringen. Persönliche Schutzausrüstung: Atemschutzgerät, P2-Filter für schädliche Partikel.
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R36:Reizt die Augen.
R43:Sensibilisierung durch Hautkontakt möglich.
R50/53:Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gewässern längerfristig schädliche Wirkungen haben.
R20/21/22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Einatmen,Verschlucken und Berührung mit der Haut.
R11:Leichtentzündlich.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S2:Darf nicht in die Hände von Kindern gelangen.
S24:Berührung mit der Haut vermeiden.
S37:Geeignete Schutzhandschuhe tragen.
S60:Dieses Produkt und sein Behälter sind als gefährlicher Abfall zu entsorgen.
S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
Beschreibung
Trifluralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide that is approved for preemergence use to control broadleaf weeds in a variety of crops and plants. First approved nearly 50 years ago, trifluralin is a common commercially available herbicide which is used extensively in the United States and other countries. In the early 2000s, trifluralin was banned in Europe following reports of persistence in soil and groundwater leading to concerns of increased risk for toxicity. In general, trifluralin is viewed as a safe herbicide when used according to the instructions. Minimal to no toxicity has been reported in humans following either oral, dermal, or inhalation exposure. There is some evidence that once trifluralin enters the soil and groundwater, it undergoes a complex and extensive series of metabolic steps and can exist as multiple intermediaries depending on the extent of the degradation. This has led to findings that trifluralin may have elevated toxicity in certain aquatic wildlife as particular species of fish and tadpoles have displayed biomarkers of trifluralin toxicity following exposure. Larger vertebrates such as canines have also demonstrated toxicological profiles suggesting an elevated toxicity compared to humans.
Chemische Eigenschaften
Yellowish-orange solid. Insoluble in water; soluble in xylene, acetone, and ethanol.
Chemische Eigenschaften
Trifluralin is an orange crystalline solid.
Verwenden
Pre-emergence herbicide used for grass control in crops.
Verwenden
Preemergence herbicide for controlling many grasses and broad-leaved weeds.
Verwenden
Trifluralin is a herbicide, first approved in 1963, for control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds on a variety of crops. Trifluralin is registered for nonfood uses including residential use. Trifluralin comes in a variety of formulations and is applied as a soil-incorporated treatment.
Definition
ChEBI: A substituted aniline that is N,N-dipropylaniline substituted by a nitro groups at positions 2 and 6 and a trifluoromethyl group at position 4. It is an agrochemical used as a pre-emergence herbicide.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
Yellow-orange crystalline solid. Denser than water and not soluble in water. Hence sinks in water. Melting point 48.5-49°C. Used as a selective pre emergence herbicide.
Reaktivität anzeigen
Trifluralin is a trifluoromethyl dinitroaniline derivative. Dinitroaniline has a record of industrial explosions. Nothing has been reported implicating Trifluralin in any such accidents. This may be because of the trifluoromethyl substitution may mitigate the instability of the molecule. However, care should be taken in the extremes of heat, shock, and friction sources that may trigger an explosive release of energy.
Health Hazard
Dust may irritate eyes. No toxic symptoms have been observed during the manufacture and use of Trifluralin.
Brandgefahr
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic and irritating hydrogen fluoride gas may be formed in fires.
Landwirtschaftliche Anwendung
Herbicide: Trifluralin is a selective, pre-emergence herbicide used to control many annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in a large variety of tree fruit, nut, vegetable, and grain crops, including soybeans, sunflowers, cotton, and alfalfa. It is also used on rights-of-way, on set-aside land (i.e., arable land temporarily taken out of use). A general use pesticide (GUP). Not approved for use in EU countries . Registered for use in the U.S.
Handelsname
AGREFLAN®; AGRIFLAN® 24; ASHLADE TRIMARAN®; AUTUMN KITE®; BROADSTRIKE®; BUCKLE®; CALLIFORT®; CAMPBELL'S TRIFLURON®; CHANDOR®; COMMENCE®; CRISALIN®; DEVRINOL T®; DIGERMIN®; ELANCOLAN®; FLINT®; FLORA®; FLURENE SE®; FLUTRIX®; FREEDOM®; GORDON’S WEEDER®; HERBIFLURIN®; IPERSAN®; JANUS®; L-36352®; LILLY 36,352®; LINNET®; MARKSMAN®; MARKSMAN 2, TRIGARD®; M. T. F®; NITRAN®; OLITREF®; ONSLAUGHT®; PREMERLIN 600 CE®; SINFLOWAN®; SOLO®; SU SEGURO CARPIDOR®; TEAM®; TREFANOCIDE®; TREFICON®; TREFLAN®; TREFLANOCIDE®; TRIFARMON®; TRIFLURALINA® 600; TRIFLUREX®; TRIFUREX®; TRIGARD®; TRIKEPIN®; TRILIN®; TRILIN® 10G; TRIM®; TRIMARAN®; TRIPART TRIFLURALIN 48 EC; TRISTAR®; TRUST®; TURFLAN®; URANUS® (trifluralin + linuron)
Sicherheitsprofil
Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Fand NOx. See also FLUORIDES.
mögliche Exposition
A potential danger to those involved in the manufacture, formulation and application of this selective, preemergence herbicide.
Environmental Fate
Biological. Laanio et al. (1973) incubated 14CF3-tri?uralin with Paecilomyces, Fusar- ium oxysporum, or Aspergillus fumigatus and reported that <1% was converted to 14CO2. From the first-order biotic and abiotic rate constants of tri?uralin in estuarine water and sediment/water systems, the estimated biodegradation half-lives were 2.5–9.7 and 2.4–7.1 days, respectively (Walker et al., 1988).
Soil. Anaerobic degradation in a Crowley silt loam yielded α,α,α-tri?uoro-N4,N4- dipropyl-5-nitrotoluene-3,4-diamine and α,α,α-tri?uoro-N4,N4-dipropyltoluene-3,4,5-tri- amine (Parr and Smith, 1973). Probst and Tepe (1969) reported that tri?ur
Golab et al. (1979) studied the degradation of tri?uralin in soil over a 3-year period. They found that the herbicide undergoes N-dealkylation, reduction of nitro substituents, followed by the formation cyclized products. Of the 28 transformation products
Zayed et al. (1983) studied the degradation of tri?uralin by the microbes Aspergillus carneus, Fusarium oxysporum and Trichoderma viride. Following an inoculation and incubation period of 10 days in the dark at 25°C, the following metabolites were identified: α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N-propyl-p-toluidine, α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-p-toluidine, 2-amino-6-nitro-α,α,α-tri?uoro-p-toluidine and 2,6-dinitro-4-tri?uoromethyl phenol. The reported half-life in soil is 132 days (Jury et al., 1987).
The half-lives for tri?uralin in soil incubated in the laboratory under aerobic and anaerobic conditions ranged from 33 to 375 days (Probst et al., 1967; Parr and Smith, 1973; Kearney et al., 1976; Zimdahl and Gwynn, 1977) to 4 to 70 days, respectively (
Solubility in organics
Freely soluble in Stoddard solvent (Windholz et al., 1983), chloroform, methanol (Probst et al., 1967), acetone (400 g/L), xylene (580 g/L) (Worthing and Hance, 1991), ether, and ethanol (quoted, Bailey and White, 1965)
Versand/Shipping
UN2588 Pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required.
Toxicity evaluation
Technical trifluralin has low acute toxicity, whereas solvents often used for the emulsification of trifluralin have been shown to be irritating to the eyes and skin. An active component of trifluralin toxicity is the volatile nitrosamine, N-nitroso-din- propylamine, which may be the active compound in trifluralin toxicity.
Inkompatibilitäten
Trifluralin is a trifluoromethyl dinitroaniline derivative. Dinitroaniline has a record of industrial explosions. Nothing has been reported implicating trifluralin in any such accidents. This may be because of the trifluoromethyl substitution may mitigate the instability of the molecule. However, care should be taken in the extremes of heat, shock, and friction sources that may trigger an explosive release of energy. Fluorocarbons can react violently with barium, potassium, sodium.
Waste disposal
Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed. Trifluralin does contain fluorine, and therefore incineration presents the increased hazard of HF in the off-gases. Prior to incineration, fluorine-containing compounds should be mixed with slaked lime plus vermiculite, sodium carbonate or sand-soda ash mixture (90-10).

Trifluralin Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Trifluralin Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

1582-09-8, Trifluralin Verwandte Suche:

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