Methylnicotinat

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H315：Verursacht Hautreizungen.

  H319：Verursacht schwere Augenreizung.

  H335：Kann die Atemwege reizen.

• Sicherheit

  P261：Einatmen von Staub vermeiden.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P271：Nur im Freien oder in gut belüfteten Räumen verwenden.

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

  P302+P352：BEI BERÜHRUNG MIT DER HAUT: Mit viel Wasser/... (Hersteller kann, falls zweckmäßig, ein Reinigungsmittel angeben oder, wenn Wasser eindeutig ungeeignet ist, ein alternatives Mittel empfehlen) waschen.

  P305+P351+P338：BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.

Methyl nicotinate Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
  R36/38:Reizt die Augen und die Haut.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
  S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
  S37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.

• Beschreibung

  Methyl nicotinate is a skin irritant in man, in particular producing vasodilatation, which is used on purpose in “rubefacient”, to produce a redness or inflammation for a short period of time, often in lip plumper or other lip products. Methyl nicotinate is also an active ingredient of a number of veterinary preparations intended for topical application as a rubefacient for the treatment of a variety of diseases, such as respiratory diseases, vascular disorders (oedema, haematoma), and rheumatoid disorders in cattle and horses (doses not stated; the concentration in the formulated veterinary medicinal product is 2%).

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  Methyl nicotinate is white to brownish crystals or crystalline powder and has a fresh, caramellic, nutty and mild tobacco odor.

• Occurrence

  Reported found in ground coffee, roasted filberts, guanabana (Annona muicata L.), roasted peanuts, wild strawberries, vanilla bean, papaya, guava, plum, beer cognac, soursop, malt, wort, Bourbon vanilla and mountain papaya.

• Verwenden

  Methyl nicotinate (MN) is the methyl ester of nicotinic acid that is used as an active ingredient, a rubefacient and counter-irritant in over-the-counter topical preparations indicated for the temporary relief of aches and pains in muscles,tendons, and joints. The action of methyl nicotinate as a rubefacient is thought to involve peripheral vasodilation.For veterinary purposes，methyl nicotinate is used to treat respiratory diseases, vascular disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, and muscle and joint pains.Methyl nicotinate can be found in in guava fruit, papaya, strawberry, soursop(Annona muricata), beer, grape brandy, coffee, roasted filbert, roasted peanut and Bourbon vanilla.

• Application

  Methyl nicotinate can be employed as a precursor in the synthesis:
  Di-3-pyridyl ketone ligand, which is used in the preparation of silver(I) complexes for the derivation of coordination polymeric chains.
  5-arylnicotinates , ±-sesbanine , and 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives.

• synthetische

  Methyl nicotinate was prepared by esterification of nicotinic acid by refluxing with methanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid, esterification product obtained was extracted into organic solvent (chloroform) after neutralization of the reaction mixture with 10% sodium bicarbonate.
  Synthesis and antinociceptive activity of methyl nicotinate
  DOI:10.4314/jpb.v12i1.8

• Definition

  ChEBI: Methyl nicotinate is a member of pyridines and an aromatic carboxylic acid.

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  Methyl nicotinate (or nicotinic acid methyl ester) is used as a rubefacient for the relief of pains in muscles, tendons, and joints. It is also used in food as a flavoring agent.

• Nebenwirkungen

  There is presently no side effect information available for Methyl nicotinate(MN) itself. a few patients who applied a medicated topical preparation containing MN (and other components) suffered adverse reactions including faintness, nausea, pain and skin rashes.

• Sicherheit(Safety)

  No data are available for chronic toxicity of Methyl nicotinate(MN) in humans. No adverse effects were reported for nicotinamide in clinical studies, whereas high doses of NA (3000 mg/day) are associated with considerable toxicity. In one third to one half of the 1119 patients taking 3000 mg NA /day for at least five years (to reduce the incidence of a second myocardial infarction), side effects included gastrointestinal and urinary tract problems, as well as dermatological problems of flushing, itching and rash ("The Coronary Drug Project", 1975, cited in "monograph of methyl nicotinate", Council of Europe, 2008, pp. 248).

• Carcinogenicity

  No data on the mutagenic or carcinogenic potential of methyl nicotinate were presented. However life-time studies in mice employing doses of 2 to 3 mg nicotinamide/kg bw/day gave no indication of carcinogenic potential.

Methyl nicotinate Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Methylnicotinat Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

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