MPEP HYDROCHLORIDE

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H226：Flüssigkeit und Dampf entzündbar.

  H320：Causes eye irritation

  H336：Kann Schläfrigkeit und Benommenheit verursachen.

• Sicherheit

  P210：Von Hitze, heißen Oberflächen, Funken, offenen Flammen und anderen Zündquellenarten fernhalten. Nicht rauchen.

  P233：Behälter dicht verschlossen halten.

  P240：Behälter und zu befüllende Anlage erden.

  P241：Explosionsgeschützte [elektrische/Lüftungs-/ Beleuchtungs-/...] Geräte verwenden.

  P242：Nur funkenfreies Werkzeug verwenden.

  P243：Maßnahmen gegen elektrostatische Entladungen treffen.

  P261：Einatmen von Staub vermeiden.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P271：Nur im Freien oder in gut belüfteten Räumen verwenden.

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

  P303+P361+P353：BEI BERÜHRUNG MIT DER HAUT (oder dem Haar): Alle kontaminierten Kleidungsstücke sofort ausziehen. Haut mit Wasser abwaschen oder duschen.

  P305+P351+P338：BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.

  P337+P313：Bei anhaltender Augenreizung: Ärztlichen Rat einholen/ärztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen.

  P370+P378：Bei Brand: zum Löschen verwenden.

  P403+P233：An einem gut belüfteten Ort aufbewahren. Behälter dicht verschlossen halten.

  P403+P235：An einem gut belüfteten Ort aufbewahren. Kühl halten.

  P405：Unter Verschluss aufbewahren.

  P501：Inhalt/Behälter ... (Entsorgungsvorschriften vom Hersteller anzugeben) zuführen.

MPEP HYDROCHLORIDE Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• Beschreibung

  Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, acts on both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Excessive metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) transmission has been linked to epilepsy, ischemia, pain, anxiety, and depression. Eight subtypes (1-8) and multiple splice variants of the mGluR have been identified and grouped based on their pharmacological properties. Group I mGluRs (subtypes 1 and 5) activate the phosphatidyl inositol pathway, while Group II (2 and 3) and Group III (4, 6, 7 and 8) inhibit adenylyl cyclase. MPEP is a potent, highly selective non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5a receptor subtype (IC₅₀ = 36 nM) while having no agonist or antagonist activities at the mGlu1b receptor at concentrations up to 30 μM. MPEP is centrally active following systemic administration in vivo, inducing anxiolytic-like effects in rodent models of anxiety and depression when administered at 1-30 mg/kg. MPEP has also been reported as a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR4 at μM concentrations.

• Verwenden

  MPEP is a potent and highly selective non-competitive mGlu5a receptor antagonist (1,2). It is also a positive allosteric modulator at mGlu4 receptors.MPEP exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant properties that may be applicable for treating schizophrenia (3).

• Verwenden

  Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, acts on both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Excessive metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) transmission has been linked to epilepsy, ischemia, pain, anxiety, and depression. Eight subtypes (1-8) and multiple splice variants of the mGluR have been identified and grouped based on their pharmacological properties. Group I mGluRs (subtypes 1 and 5) activate the phosphatidyl inositol pathway, while Group II (2 and 3) and Group III (4, 6, 7 and 8) inhibit adenylyl cyclase. MPEP is a potent, highly selective non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5a receptor subtype (IC50 = 36 nM) while having no agonist or antagonist activities at the mGlu1b receptor at concentrations up to 30 μM. MPEP is centrally active following systemic administration in vivo, inducing anxiolytic-like effects in rodent models of anxiety and depression when administered at 1-30 mg/kg. MPEP has also been reported as a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR4 at μM concentrations.

• Definition

  ChEBI: A methylpyridine that coinsists of 2-methylp[yridine bearing an additional phenylethynyl group at position 6. Potent and highly selective non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5 receptor subtype (IC50 = 36 nM) and positive allosteric modulator at mGlu4 receptors. Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo. Reverses mechanical hyperalgesia in the inflamed rat hind paw.

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  GRIN2B (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) codes for N-methyl d-aspartate receptor subtype 2B (GluN2B). It belongs to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) gene family. It is located on chromosome 12p13.1.

• Biochem/physiol Actions

  GRIN2B (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) plays an important role in the growth of neurons and is highly essential for learning and memory. GRIN2B mutation is associated with neuropsychiatric and developmental disorders like schizophrenia, Parkinson′s disease and bipolar disorder. MPEP (2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine?hydrochloride) is used to treat Alzheimer′s disease (AD).

• in vitro

  in recombinant expressed cells human mglu5a receptor, mpep inhibited quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis completely with an ic50 value of 36 nm whereas with no agonist or antagonist activities at cells expressing the human mglu1b receptor. mpep did not show agonist or antagonist activity on human mglu2, -3, -4a, -7b, and -8a receptors [1].

• in vivo

  in rat neonatal brain slices, mpep inhibited dhpg-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis with a potency and selectivity similar to that observed on human mglu receptors. moreover, in extracellular recordings in the hippocampus ca1 area of anesthetized rats, the microiontophoretic application of dhpg induced neuronal firing that was blocked when mpep was administered [1].

• IC 50

  36 nm

• Lager

  +4°C (desiccate)

• Einzelnachweise

  1) Gasparini et al. (1999) 2-Methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP), a potent, selective, and systemically active mGlu5 receptor antagonist; Neuropharmacology 38 1493 2) Mathiesen et al. (2003) Positive allosteric modulation of the human metabotropic glutamate receptor 4(hmGlu4) by SIB-1893 and MPEP; Br. J . Pharmacol. 138 1026 3) Morin et al. (2010) Effect of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 5 antagonists MPEP and MTEP in parkinsonian monkeys; Neuropharmacology 58 981 4) Morin et al. (2013) MPEP, an mGlu5 receptor antagonist, reduces the development of L-DOPA-induced motor complications in de novo parkinsonian monkeys: biochemical correlates; Neuropharmacology 66 355 5) Michalon et al. (2012) Chronic pharmacological mGlu5 inhibition corrects fragile X in adult mice; Neuron 74 49 6) Mihov and Hasler (2016) Negative Allosteric Modulators of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Subtype 5 in Addiction: a Therapeutic Window; Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 19 pyw002

MPEP HYDROCHLORIDE Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(75)Suppliers

219911-35-0, MPEP HYDROCHLORIDE Verwandte Suche: