Cyclopropan

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Achtung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H220：Extrem entzündbares Gas.

  H280：Enthält Gas unter Druck; kann bei Erwärmung explodieren.

• Sicherheit

  P210：Von Hitze, heißen Oberflächen, Funken, offenen Flammen und anderen Zündquellenarten fernhalten. Nicht rauchen.

  P377：Brand von ausströmendem Gas: Nicht löschen, bis Undichtigkeit gefahrlos beseitigt werden kann.

  P381：Bei Undichtigkeit alle Zündquellen entfernen.

  P410+P403：Vor Sonnenbestrahlung schützen. An einem gut belüfteten Ort aufbewahren.

Cyclopropane Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R12:Hochentzündlich.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S9:Behälter an einem gut gelüfteten Ort aufbewahren.
  S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
  S33:Maßnahmen gegen elektrostatische Aufladungen treffen.

• Beschreibung

  Cyclopropane (molecular formula: C3H6) is a kind of cycloalkane molecule. Cyclopropane and propene are isomers of each other. It can be used as a kind of anaesthetic. However, due to its side effect of causing a sudden decrease in blood pressure and potentially causing cardiac dysrhythmia, it has not been available for clinical use since mid-1980 as more. Its mechanism of action is through acting as the NMDA receptor antagonist as well as inhibiting the AMPA receptor, inhibiting the nicotine acetylcholine receptor, and activates certain K2P channels.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  Cyclopropane is a colourless gas, C3H6, b.p. –34.5°C, whose moleculescontain a triangular ring of carbonatoms. It is made by treating 1,3-dibromopropanewith zinc metal, andis used as a general anaesthetic.

• Verwenden

  Cyclopropane was initially investigated because it was thought to be the toxic element in ethylene. Instead, it turned out to be an excellent anesthetic with very rapid onset and recovery while maintaining stable hemodynamics. Its use was ultimately limited because it was highly explosive. Cyclopropane is a sweet-smelling, flammable gas that has little or no laboratory, commercial, or industrial use.

• Definition

  ChEBI: Cyclopropane is a cycloalkane composed of three carbon atoms to form a ring. It has a role as an inhalation anaesthetic. It is a cycloalkane and a member of cyclopropanes.

• Vorbereitung Methode

  Cyclopropane is prepared in reagent grade by the reduction of 1,2-dibromocyclopropane with zinc and alcohol.

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  Cyclopropane is a colorless gas with a petroleum-like odor. It is shipped as a liquid at 4-6 atms. It is easily ignited. The vapors are heavier than air. Contact with the liquid may cause frostbite. It can asphyxiate by the displacement of air and has a narcotic effect in high concentration (formerly used as an anesthetic gas). Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.

• Air & Water Reaktionen

  Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

• Reaktivität anzeigen

  CYCLOPROPANE is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents such as nitric acid. Boiling of the liquid and charring may occur followed by ignition of remaining material and other nearby combustibles. Adsorbed readily by concentrated sulfuric acid [Merck]. In other settings, mostly unreactive. Not affected by aqueous solutions of acids, alkalis, most oxidizing agents, and most reducing agents. When heated sufficiently or when ignited in the presence of air, oxygen or strong oxidizing agents, burns exothermically to produce carbon dioxide and water. Mixtures with oxygen or air may explode [Merck]. Contact of the cold liquefied gas with water may result in vigorous or violent boiling and extremely rapid vaporization due to the large temperature differences involved. If the water is hot, a liquid "superheat" explosion may occur. Pressures may build to dangerous levels if the liquid contacts water in a closed container, [Handling Chemicals Safely, 1980. p. 250].

• Health Hazard

  Inhalation causes some analgesia, anesthesia, pupil dilation, shallow depth of respirations, decreasing muscle tone. Contact with liquid may cause frostbite.

• Brandgefahr

  EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Will form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. CAUTION: Hydrogen (UN1049), Deuterium (UN1957), Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid (UN1966) and Methane (UN1971) are lighter than air and will rise. Hydrogen and Deuterium fires are difficult to detect since they burn with an invisible flame. Use an alternate method of detection (thermal camera, broom handle, etc.) Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release flammable gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Mutation data reported. Questionable carcinogen. High concentrations are narcotic. Human reproductive effects. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. Explosion Hazard: Moderate in the form of vapor when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, stop flow of gas, then use CO2, dry chemical, or water spray. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

• Synthese

  Cyclopropane is manufactured commercially from 1,3-dichloropropane with zinc in the presence of sodium iodide.

• mögliche Exposition

  Cyclopropane is used as an anesthetic and used to make other chemicals.

• Erste Hilfe

  If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. If frostbite has occurred, seek medical attentionimmediately; do NOT rub the affected areas or flush themwith water. In order to prevent further tissue damage, doNOT attempt to remove frozen clothing from frostbittenareas. If frostbite has NOT occurred, immediately and thoroughly wash contaminated skin with soap and water

• Lager

  Color Code—Red Stripe: Flammability Hazard:Store separately from all other flammable materials. ColorCode—Red: Flammability Hazard: Store in a flammableliquid storage area or approved cabinet away from ignitionsources and corrosive and reactive materials. Prior to working with cyclopropane you should be trained on its properhandling and storage. Before entering confined space wherethis gas may be present, check to make sure that an explosive concentration does not exist. Cyclopropane must bestored to avoid contact with oxidizers (such as perchlorates,peroxides, permanganates, chlorates, and nitrates) and oxygen, since violent reactions occur. Store in tightly closedcontainers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat orflame. Outside or detached storage is recommended. Useonly nonsparking tools and equipment, especially whenopening and closing containers of this chemical. Sources ofignition, such as smoking and open flames, are prohibitedwhere this chemical is used, handled, or stored in a mannerthat could create a potential fire or explosion hazard.Wherever this chemical is used, handled, manufactured, orstored, use explosion-proof electrical equipment and fittings. Procedures for the handling, use, and storage of cylinders should be in compliance with OSHA 1910.101 and1910.169, as with the recommendations of the CompressedGas Association

• Versand/Shipping

  UN1027 Cyclopropane, Hazard Class: 2.1; Labels: 2.1-Flammable gas. Cylinders must be transported in a secure upright position, in a well-ventilated truck. Protect cylinder and labels from physical damage. The owner of the compressed gas cylinder is the only entity allowed by federal law (49CFR) to transport and refill them. It is a violation of transportation regulations to refill compressed gas cylinders without the express written per- mission of the owner.

• läuterung methode

  Wash cyclopropane with a solution of HgSO4 and dry it with CaCl2, then Mg(ClO4)2. It is an anaesthetic FLAMMABLE gas and is packaged in steel cylinders. [Rifi Org Synth Coll 52 22 1972, Simmons & Smith J Am Chem Soc 80 5323 1958, Beilstein 5 H 15.]

• Inkompatibilitäten

  May form explosive mixture with air. Heat, flame, or contact with oxidizers can cause fire and explosion hazard. May accumulate static electrical charges, and may cause ignition of its vapors. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materi- als, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.

• Waste disposal

  Return refillable compressed gas cylinders to supplier.

• Einzelnachweise

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopropane

Cyclopropane Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Cyclopropan Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(35)Suppliers

75-19-4, Cyclopropane Verwandte Suche: