Octanal

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H226：Flüssigkeit und Dampf entzündbar.

  H315：Verursacht Hautreizungen.

  H319：Verursacht schwere Augenreizung.

  H411：Giftig für Wasserorganismen, mit langfristiger Wirkung.

• Sicherheit

  P210：Von Hitze, heißen Oberflächen, Funken, offenen Flammen und anderen Zündquellenarten fernhalten. Nicht rauchen.

  P273：Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden.

  P302+P352：BEI BERÜHRUNG MIT DER HAUT: Mit viel Wasser/... (Hersteller kann, falls zweckmäßig, ein Reinigungsmittel angeben oder, wenn Wasser eindeutig ungeeignet ist, ein alternatives Mittel empfehlen) waschen.

  P305+P351+P338：BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.

Octanal Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R10:Entzündlich.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.

• Beschreibung

  May be prepared by oxidation of the corresponding alcohol or reduction of the corresponding acid; also from coconut fatty acids via methyl-n-octanoate.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  Octanal occurs in several citrus oils, for example, orange oil. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, which becomes citrus-like on dilution. Octanal is used in perfumery in low concentrations, in eau de cologne, and in artificial citrus oils.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  n-Octanal has a fatty, citrus, honey odor on dilution.

• Occurrence

  Reported found in the essential oils of sweet orange, bitter orange, mandarin, tangerine, grapefruit, Mexican lime, lemon, Taiwan citronella, rose, lemongrass, Pinus sabiniana, Pinus jefferyi, Xanthoxylum rhetsa, lime petitgrain, clary sage, lavandin, and others. Also reported in over 180 foods and beverages including apple, apricot, many berries, guava, grapes, melon, papaya, celery, peas, potato, potato chips, tomato, ginger, spearmint oil, cheeses, butter, milk, cooked egg, fish and fish oil, meats, hop oil, beer, rum, cider, white wine, cocoa, tea, roasted filberts and peanuts, pecans, oats, coconut products, soybean, avocado, passion fruit, starfruit, beans, mushroom, trassi, macadamia nut, sesame seed, mango, cauliflower, tamarind, fig, calamus, rice, sweet potato, dill, lovage, caraway seed, corn oil, corn tortillas, loquat, shrimp, lobster, oyster, crab, crayfish, clam, maté, angelica root oil and mastic gum oil.

• Verwenden

  Octanal is an aromatic aldehyde often found in citrus oils. It is used commercially as a component in perfumes and in flavor production for the food industry.

• synthetische

  By oxidation of the corresponding alcohol or reduction of the corresponding acid; also from coconut fatty acids via methyl-n-octoate.

• Definition

  ChEBI: A fatty aldehyde formally arising from reduction of the carboxy group of caprylic acid (octanoic acid).

• Aroma threshold values

  Detection: 1.4 to 6.4 ppb

• Taste threshold values

  Taste characteristics at 25 ppm: aldehyde, green with a peely, citrus, orange note.

• Synthesis Reference(s)

  Journal of the American Chemical Society, 99, p. 3837, 1977 DOI: 10.1021/ja00453a053
  Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 29, p. 257, 1992 DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570290148
  Tetrahedron Letters, 36, p. 2247, 1995 DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)00262-B

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  Colorless liquids with a strong fruity odor. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Flash points 125°F. Used in making perfumes and flavorings.

• Air & Water Reaktionen

  Flammable. Insoluble in water.

• Reaktivität anzeigen

  OCTYL ALDEHYDES are aldehydes. Aldehydes are frequently involved in self-condensation or polymerization reactions. These reactions are exothermic; they are often catalyzed by acid. Aldehydes are readily oxidized to give carboxylic acids. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of aldehydes with azo, diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Aldehydes can react with air to give first peroxo acids, and ultimately carboxylic acids. These autoxidation reactions are activated by light, catalyzed by salts of transition metals, and are autocatalytic (catalyzed by the products of the reaction). The addition of stabilizers (antioxidants) to shipments of aldehydes retards autoxidation.

• Health Hazard

  Inhalation may be irritating to mucous membrane; overexposure may cause dizziness and collapse. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.

• Brandgefahr

  HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

• Flammability and Explosibility

  Flammable

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Mildly toxic by ingestion and skin contact. A skin and eye irritant. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, sparks, or flame. Can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. See also ALDEHYDES.

• Stoffwechsel

  Aldehydes C-8, C-10, C-12 and C-14 (myristic), the lower unsubstituted aliphatic aldehydes, are readily oxidized in the animal body to the corresponding fatty acids, which normally undergo oxidation and are eventially oxidized to carbon dioxide and water.

Octanal Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Octanal Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(391)Suppliers

124-13-0, Octanal Verwandte Suche: