Chemical Properties
Off-White Powder
Uses
Salsolinol is derived from the neurotransmitter dopamine and acetaldehyde. Interest in this molecule comes from studies suggesting that it might be involved in alcohol addiction, as acetaldehyde is both a well recognized substrate for the Pictet-Spengler reaction and the primary metabolite of ethanol in the liver. It has further been suggested that acetaldehyde formed as a result of alcohol consumption might induce central changes in the metabolism of dopamine.
Definition
ChEBI: 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol hydrobromide is a hydrobromide. It contains a 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol.
General Description
Salsolinol (6,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) is present in various edibles. It is available as?R?and?S?enantiomers. R-salsolinol in predominantly found in the brain tissue of humans.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Salsolinol, a neurotoxin, can serve as a prolactin-releasing factor and an etiological factor in the tuberoinfundibular pathway and in Parkinson′s disease (PD), respectively. It can also act as a modulator of catecholaminergic neurotransmission in the nigrostriatal pathway. In central nervous system, salsolinol can change the role of dopaminergic neurons and dopamine metabolism.