Transient receptor potential cation channel A
1 (TRPA1) is an ankyrin-
like ion channel which acts as a sensor for chemical irritants, pain, and cold. It is activated by allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), formalin, hydrogen peroxide, tear gas, and other compounds.
1,2,3 HC-
030031 is a selective TRPA1 blocker, antagonizing TRPA1-
mediated calcium influx induced by AITC and formalin (IC
50s = 6.2 and 5.3 μM, respectively).
2 It does not block currents mediated by TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPV4 hERG, or Na
V1.2 channels.
2 HC-
030031 can be used in cells or delivered to animals orally, by inhalation, or by injection.
4,2,5,6 Oral administration (100 mg/kg) of HC-
030031 significantly reversed mechanical hypersensitivity in rat models of chronic inflammatory or neuropathic pain, while local injection (100 μg) into inflamed mouse hind paws attenuated mechanical, but not heat, hypersensitivity.
4,6