Chemical Properties
yellow or light green oily liquid
General Description
Clear yellow to lime green oily liquid with a characteristic odor.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
CADINENE is sensitive to prolonged exposure to light. CADINENE is incompatible with strong oxidizers.
Health Hazard
ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: CADINENE is a possible eye irritant.
Fire Hazard
CADINENE is combustible.
Physical properties
Colorless, slightly viscous liquid.
B.P. 275°C. Sp.Gr. 0.92.
Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, miscible with most perfume and flavor oils.
Occurrence
The presence of cadinene has been confirmed in several essential oils: α- and β-cadinene in the oil of
Dacrydium colensoi; γ-cadinene in the oils of Java citronella, ylang-ylang, and Populus balsamifera; γ1-cadinene in the oil of lemongrass
Malabar; δ-cadinene in the oils of citronella, calamus, and ylang-ylang; ε-cadinene in the oil of ylang-ylang.
Application
CADINENE is occasionally used in flavor compositions,
mostly as a fixative in candy flavors, where the
stability to heat is an advantage. Concentrations of this chemical may then be as high as
4000 ppm in the finished candy.
Production Methods
CADINENE can be produced by isolation from Brazilian Cedrelawood oils or from the non-esterified portion of
Amyris oil in the preparation of so-called
"Amyris acetate".
