Description
Bavachin is a flavonoid first isolated from seeds of
P. corylifolia. It is a phytoestrogen that activates the estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ (EC
50s = 320 and 680 nM, respectively).
1,2 Through this action, bavachin stimulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation and prevents bone loss following ovariectomy in rats.
3,4 Bavachin less potently inhibits acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (IC
50 = 86 μM).
5
Chemical Properties
Pale yellow crystalline powder, soluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and DMSO, derived from the fruit of Psoralea corylifolia Linn.
Uses
Bavachin has therapeutic potential for type 2 diabetes by activating insulin signaling pathways. Also, it has anabolic and potent anticatabolic biological effects on chondrocytes. Strong inhibitor of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1)
References
[1] choi j h, rho m c, lee s w, et al. bavachin and isobavachalcone, acyl-coenzyme a: cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors from psoralea corylifolia[j]. archives of pharmacal research, 2008, 31(11): 1419-1423.
[2] park j, kim d h, ahn h n, et al. activation of estrogen receptor by bavachin from psoralea corylifolia[j]. biomolecules & therapeutics, 2012, 20(2): 183-188.
[3] lee h, li h, noh m, et al. bavachin from psoralea corylifolia improves insulin-dependent glucose uptake through insulin signaling and ampk activation in 3t3-l1 adipocytes[j]. international journal of molecular sciences, 2016, 17(4): 527.