Synthesis
General procedure for the synthesis of 3-methyl-5-benzyloxy-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1H-indole from 4'-benzyloxy-2-bromophenyl acetone and 4-benzyloxyaniline hydrochloride: 10 g of 4'-benzyloxy-2-bromophenyl acetone (II-a), 15 g of p-benzyloxyaniline hydrochloride (II-b), 50 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide and 8 mL of triethylamine were mixed and reacted at 115 °C for 4 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The reaction solution was slowly poured into 250 mL of ice water and a solid was precipitated. The crude product was collected, washed with 20 mL of methanol and dried under vacuum at 40 °C for 24 h. 12.5 g of yellow-brown solid product, 5-benzyloxy-2-[(4-benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole (Intermediate II), was obtained in 94.6% yield.
References
[1] Patent: CN106810487, 2017, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0078-0083; 0096; 0110; 0117
[2] Patent: CN104098499, 2016, B. Location in patent: Paragraph 0035-0037
[3] Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2012, vol. 197, # 1, p. 8 - 15
[4] Patent: WO2011/22596, 2011, A2. Location in patent: Page/Page column 4; 21; 22
[5] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2001, vol. 44, # 11, p. 1654 - 1657