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It is a natural product derived from plant source th at finds application in compound screening libraries, metabolomics, phytochemical and biochemical research.

Poliothyrsoside is a pyruvic transaminase inhibitor known for its insulin-sensitizing effects in cell culture. Additionallyit exhibits anti-diabetic properties by inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylaseultimately enhancing insulin sensitivity and lowering blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. This compound also serves as a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor and demonstrates antidepressant-like actionsalong with effectiveness against Alzheimerμs disease. In vitro studies have further revealed Poliothyrsosideμs capacity to inhibit virus production and exhibit antiviral activity against HIV-1.