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MOPIPP is a novel indolebased chalcone, and vacuolin-1, is a non-lethal vacuoleinducing 2-propyl analog of MOMIPP.html" class="link-product" target="_blank">MOMIPP (HY-119624). MOPIPP induces cellular vacuolization and increases autophagosomes numbers. MOPIPP also triggers methuosis, and interrupts glucose uptake and glycolytic metabolism. MOPIPP can cross the blood-brain barrier and shows efficacy in suppressing tumor progression agaisnt glioblastoma cells[1][2][3].

[1] Mbah NE, et al. Disruption of endolysosomal trafficking pathways in glioma cells by methuosis-inducing indole-based chalcones. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2017 Jun;33(3):263-282. DOI:10.1007/s10565-016-9369-2
[2] Li Z, et al. Vacuole-inducing compounds that disrupt endolysosomal trafficking stimulate production of exosomes by glioblastoma cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 2018 Feb;439(1-2):1-9. DOI:10.1007/s11010-017-3130-x
[3] Li Z, et al. The JNK signaling pathway plays a key role in methuosis (non-apoptotic cell death) induced by MOMIPP in glioblastoma. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jan 16;19(1):77. DOI:10.1186/s12885-019-5288-y